amx 30 vs leopard 1

These countries put them into service in the conflict, such as Denmark, which is believed to be the first country to use the Leopard 1 in hostile engagement, when going against Bosnian Serb forces. [140], In 2015, Saudi Arabia's AMX-30s and M1 Abrams tanks deployed along the border with Yemen. The Leopard 1 is also very effective at sniping, due to its relatively small profile and speed, and high-magnification optics and HEAT-FS being unaffected by range (in terms of penetration), allowing it to get to a comfortable sniping position and relocate quickly. Peso Tiempo Calidad Subido; 11.83 MB : 8:37 min: [45] All French army vehicles were eventually brought to this newer standard; the designation remained AMX 30B. [6] The French government's specifications for the new tank were strongly influenced by both the Panther tank and the heavier Tiger I; specifically, the French Army was looking for a tank with the protection of the former and the firepower of the latter. As it combined a good accuracy with a penetration that was independent of range, it has been considered an "ideal round" for its day[34] The AMX-30 was also designed to fire the OE F1 Mle.60 high explosive projectile, the SCC F1 training warhead and the OFUM PH-105 F1 smoke round. [13] It was expected that West Germany would soon be allowed to rearm, and the Germans had appeared to entertain the concept of equipping their forces with a host of low-cost light, but relatively powerfully armed tanks, their quantity compensating for a lack of full armament parity with the latest medium tanks. For some reason I've found that playing the French version of the Leo is just so much more enjoyable. [125] These rebuilt AMX-30s were soon replaced by M60 Patton tanks procured from the United States in the early 1990s,[126] while its fleet of AMX-30EM2s was later replaced by the B1 Centauro anti-tank vehicle. French strength had dwindled to about 250 AMX-30B2s. [38] The turret has a maximum armour thickness of 50 millimetres (2.0in), the armour sloped at 70 degrees on the front plate and 23 degrees on the side, offering protection against 20-millimetre (0.79in) armour piercing projectiles. The Leopard 1 saw service in the armies of more than 10 countries. [35] Beginning in 1966, ten AMX-30s were assembled per month, and the first five were issued in August 1966 to the 501st Rgiment de Chars de Combat. [99] The second missile system is the AMX-30R (Roland) surface-to-air missile launching system, which began development in 1974. [49] The engine's drive is taken through a Gravina G.H.B.200C twin-plate centrifugal clutch. [120] Spain ordered 19 tanks in 1970, and later agreed to manufacture another 180 tanks in Spain. It was introduced in Update 1.51 "Cold Steel" . with a battle rating of 7.3 (AB/RB/SB). Though a tank is set, France and Germany split in the joint tank project in 1963 after France opted out of standardization with the NATO forces. Copyright 2019 ArmedForces.eu. [112], In the late 1990s, the French Army began to accept the new Leclerc main battle tank to replace the antiquated AMX-30. APDS rounds do require some finesse with their placement, and because of the lack of explosive filler, unless you're confident you can destroy the enemy before they can respond, you should attempt to disable their weaponry first to ensure your own safety. They were very heavy and relied upon their armor to survive. [38] Full preparation for water operations consisted of the addition of a snorkel tube, the installation of blanking plates, carried on the front of the hull, over the engine compartment's air intake louvers,[53] and the installation of infrared driving equipment, including a searchlight. and our The AMX-30 and the Leopard 1 on the other hand seem to follow a different idea of being light and mobile to avoid being hit. Work on the AMX-30D began in 1966, as the French Army researched developing a recovery vehicle to be issued to units receiving the AMX-30 tank. Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the rangefinder. A contract to develop the system was established in 1968. Therefore the Leopard's armour design was only meant to withstand 20 mm calibres from the front. The Leopard 1 is also one of the stars of Tankfest 2022 and will show off . The tank commander also made use of a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) anti-aircraft machine gun on the turret roof. The tank was finally designated the Leopard 1, with the prototype stage labelled as the Leopard 1A0. Like all high-explosive shells, the fuse is very sensitive and can be set-off by most objects e.g. The 28.8 liters (1,760cuin) engine could be replaced on the field in 45 minutes, and produced 720 horsepower (540kW), offering the tank a maximum velocity of 65 kilometers per hour (40mph) on roads. Although a prototype designated AMX-30H was finished in 1968, it was not until 1971 that the vehicle was evaluated. [45] In a series of corporate mergers under state guidance, most of these firms would eventually be concentrated into GIAT. [64], In the late 1980s, a consortium of West German companies developed the Super AMX-30 modernization package for AMX-30B. This gun is loaded manually. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. Main armament: 125 mm 2A46M/2A46M-5 smoothbore gun: 1 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7A3 L/52 rifled gun: Engine: Engine:819hp MTU MB 838 Ca M500, 10-cylinder, multi-fuel Power-to-weight ratio:19.6 PS/tonne Suspension:Torsion-bar Operational range:450km Top Road Speed:65 km/h Leopard 1 Support Vehicles Badger AEV Leopard 1 Chassis Clickhereto view vehicle In German storage Beaver AVLB Leopard 1 Chassis Clickhereto view vehicle In German storage Taurus ARV The frontal glacis was well-sloped, the hull\'s sites and and chassis are protected by 15 mm of add-on . The fire control depended on visual tracking, and so could only work in daylight and clear weather. [63] From 1998, the French army started to replace the engines of its remaining AMX-30 tanks and variants with 500 Renault Mack E9 750hp engines. They both are much lighter than the other two and have much weaker armor, from what I could find less than 100 millimeters frontally. [142] The following day, the 4e Dragons moved on to their next objective, "Chambord", where they reported destroying ten tanks, three BMPs, fifteen trucks and five mortars with the assistance of USAF A-10s, and capturing numerous prisoners. Qatari AMX-30s saw action against Iraqi forces at the Battle of Khafji. The tank now mounted the 105mm L7 gun over the Rheinmetall design, as well as adding an optical range-finding system for increased gunnery. Originally intended as an alternative for the AMX-30B2, and deliberately imitating the spaced armour concept the Germans had successfully implemented on the Leopard 1A3 and A4,[104] the AMX-32 fielded greater armour protection to offer increased survivability against anti-tank guided missiles. Although the occupation of France during World War II temporarily interrupted French development of armoured fighting vehicles, clandestine research allowed the French to quickly recover lost ground after its liberation in mid-1944. Italian Leopard 1 MBTs were retired from service by 2008, and are replaced with the native Italian C1-Ariele tank. La colle, les peintures et un pinceau sont inclus dans la boite. The Leopard is not designed to take hits from any guns, nor fight in stand-off situations against heavier enemy vehicles. The vehicle turned out to have maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. Kit no. By the early '70s, the inferiority of the AMX-30 compared to more modern Soviet T-series MBTs had become obvious. Some are kept in reserve in Chile and Ecuador due to their light frames and ease of use in soft soils like in the jungles in their countries. The AMX-30 was plagued by problems with its transmission and engine until the B2 upgrade was introduced, which also improved the tank's suspension, thus giving it a better cross-country mobility. le char allemand Leopard 1 a t considr comme le meilleur char de bataille du monde, un vritable " seigneur de la guerre froide " capable, par ses seules qualits . AMX-30: 16 France: Norway: Leopard 2A4NO: 52 (36 operational) Germany: 52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. The main goal is to make the opponent incapable of returning fire. [2] During the occupation, the French had secretly worked on an armour program that was, in 1944, taken over by the state workshop Atelier de Construction de Rueil (ARL), resulting in the design and production of the ARL 44, which began production in 1946. In 1964, the program was suspended and instead the French Army opted for a missile with a longer range, able to be mounted on the AMX-30. A simplified version of the tank, without the infrared searchlight and periscopes and a less complex commander's cupola was developed for export, known as the "basic AMX-30". The Leopard 1 was retired from service in July 2007. Despite its relatively thin armor, the Leopard 1 packed a formidable punch. 3.37 m. 3.75 m. Height: 2.62 m. 3.0 m. Leopard 1 Leopard 2 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10. The armor of the vehicle was quite thin, but it was decided that technological advances in anti-tank shells had essentially rendered armor obsolete: survivability would depend on mobility and firepower. It was introduced in Update 1.51 "Cold Steel". Scan this QR code to download the app now. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. You can change your cookie settings at any time. HESH rounds extremely effective against light targets, Reasonably fast reload time, can be reduced to 6.7 seconds, A well coordinated squad of Leopards can effectively take over a match, Potential to be an extremely efficient vehicle in the right hands, Some parts of the turret (mainly the mantlet) can bounce rounds from the right angles, Essentially non-existent armour that can't stop any more than 20 mm rounds reliably, Tankers unaccustomed to APDS may struggle with the stock vehicle, Like all MBTs, there is ammunition stored adjacent to the driver, 4-man crew complement, reasonably close-packed, Easy prey for high-calibre autocannons such as those found on the ZSU-57-2, HEATFS and APDS rounds have sub-par post-penetration effectiveness, often taking multiple rounds to destroy vehicles, HEATFS detonates when it hits a fence or bush. This heavy manufacturing factory was built during World War I to produce artillery shells, although by 1952 the factory had begun producing armoured fighting vehicles. 28 minutes ago, krull024 said: Leo A1A1 a better armament than the T-55AM-1 [5] The prototypes were designated M4s, and AMX completed its prototype in 1949, while SOMUA would not be finished until 1956. [9] Of the three contractors, Renault withdrew from the program, while in early 1946 the French government selected AMX and SOMUA to continue the development. theoreticly, the AMX30 is wors than the leopard 1 because of : - mobility - heat that detonate to anything less than 0.00001mm - mobility yet aparently better than leo. [50] The gearbox was an AMX 5-SD-200D, with five forward gears and five reverse gears. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. Leopard) . Comparing: STB-1 vs. Leopard 1 vs. AMX 30 B. T-72M4 Czech Republic Leclerc France AMX-40 France AMX-32 France AMX-30 France Leopard 2PL Germany / Poland KF-51 Panther Germany Revolution Germany Leopard 2A7A1 Germany Leopard 2A7 Germany Leopard 2A6 Germany The Belgian army received 334 Leopard 1s, equipping 8 tank regiments with 40 Leopard 1s each. [15] This projectile was composed of two major parts, including the outer shell and a suspended inner shell, separated by ball bearings. American top rank tanks like the M103, M47 or M60 are harder to take out. The Leopard is quite fast, so taking hits from a distance while on the move is a risk that you may consider worth taking. [15][24] Work on the German prototypes was carried out by two teams, including Team A composed of Porsche, Maschinenbau Kiel, Luther & Jordan and Jung-Jungenthal . Don't aim at the turret since there's no guarantee it will take out the cannon breech or the gunner, aim anywhere at the hull. AMX-30 with stock HEAT and coax 20mm and nerfed movility is superior and the Italians have the same gun and ammunition in 7.3 but germany op reeeeeeeeeee. Owner of this site is not responsible for potential mistakes or lacks of data. France had AMX, SLD Lorraine, and SOMUA with FCM Renault working on the project, while Germany had Porsche, Rheinmetall with Henschel, and Borgward working on the project. . Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. Viel Spa!Mein Livestream auf Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/mouzakrobatBesucht mich auf Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/mouzakrobatVielleicht mgt auch ihr meinen Kanal mit einer kleinen Spende untersttzen. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Commander . [89] The recovery vehicle includes a winch powered by the vehicle's engine, with the ability to pull a maximum of 35 metric tons (39 short tons) of weight. The vehicle turned out to have maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. In 1976, Denmark acquired 120 Leopard 1A3 tanks. Sometimes moving is not an option, but remember, directly behind your hull front sits a large portion of your ammunition, at least if you're fully loaded. the first leopard 1s arrived in Australia in 1976 and served with the 1st Armoured Regiment. This caused a rift between France and West Germany, which then started to emphasize standardization with American equipment, especially in armament, and to follow the new NATO policy to use multifuel diesel engines. It has a higher velocity CN105 F1 gun and a max of 80 mm of armor. By 1979, seven prototypes had been produced, and six pre-series vehicles, followed by the production of 110 vehicles. This topic is locked; 12 replies to this topic Poll: Read before voting (41 members have cast votes) Which is better for you? These first vehicles had a very rounded turret, in a deliberate imitation of the Soviet T-54, and Sofam petrol engines. It's also worth noting that HESH can be rather unreliable at times; it's best used as a fall-back ammo, or saved for particularly lightly armoured targets. This disposition gave the French commander greater autonomy, and also lessened the likelihood of encountering Iraqi T-72s, which were superior both to the AMX-10RCs and the AMX-30B2s. The seven 1963 prototypes of the AMX-30 were later rebuilt with the new diesel engine. The MG3A1 is a General Purpose Machine Gun with a low calibre, being unable to penetrate most opponents, although its high rate of fire and the manoeuvrability of the roof-mounted MG can be used to eliminate exposed crew members quickly, especially useful against vehicles such as the UDES 33, or damage aircraft or the lighter utility helicopters sometimes encountered in higher-BR battles, such as the AH-1G. This can be compared to the AMX-40 10.04 m overall length, while their hulls are of almost similar length. Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. [34] Two further prototypes, meant to be direct preproduction vehicles, were delivered in November 1965. The turret mantlet has varying thicknesses ranging from 45 - 200 mm. [8] For example, it included an oscillating turret, mounted on trunnions, which was the first of its kind. [18][19] French and German engineers, during a conference in Bonn on 12 February 1957, defined the requirements for the future tank. This ammunition is able to penetrate 150mm of armor angled at 30 degrees from horizontal at 5km. Leopard 2A5 - The Leopard 2A5 is a dangerous opponent, with a small gun mantlet weak spot and impenetrable turret cheeks. [39] The Line-of-Sight armour values are: 79-millimeter (3.1in) for the front of the hull; 59-millimetre (2.3in) for the forward sides of the hull; 30-millimetre (1.2in) for the rear sides and rear of the hull; 15-millimetre (0.59in) for the hull top and bottom; 80.8-millimeter (3.18in) for the turret front; 41.5-millimeter (1.63in) for the turret sides; 50-millimetre (2.0in) for the turret rear and 20-millimetre (0.79in) for the turret top. Instead of a turret, the AMX-30D is fitted with a superstructure, and weighs 36 metric tons (40 short tons), although with the extra power pack it can weigh up to 40 metric tons (44 short tons). World of Tanks, WoT, 1.12 patchNEW VIDEO ON THE 2nd CHANNEL!!! [94][95], The self-propelled anti-aircraft gun began development in 1969 to provide this type of vehicle to the French Army and for export. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. I paid $11.01 for this kit at a local hobby . [15] That same year, on 28 November,[15] the French and German ministries of defence in Paris agreed upon a contract which would allow both countries to produce two prototypes separately. [28] In response, the same month the French government decided likewise. Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. The suspensions are also great, very soft with great dampening effects, and give the tank a smooth drive. This included a maximum width of 3.15 metres (10.3ft), a height of 2.15 metres (7.1ft) and a 105-millimetre (4.1in) tank gun, to be developed by the Franco-German military research institute at Saint Louis. It had a 105mm gun, firing a then advanced high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead known as the Obus G. The Obus G used an outer shell, separated from the main charge by ball bearings, to allow the round to be spin stabilized by the gun without spinning the warhead inside which would disrupt jet formation. According to the test results, the characteristics of the Object 430 and the Object 430U will remain the same as they are on the main server. Also, keep in mind that with increased armour thickness the amount of shrapnel shrinks. [58] In 1985, the number of AMX-30s had risen to 1,173. [122] In 1987, the Spanish Army began a six-year modernization program which brought 150 tanks up to AMX-30EM2 standards and modified another 149 tanks to AMX-30EM1 standards. The prototypes were tested up to 1963. The Leopard I is a rank V German medium tank with a battle rating of 7.3 (AB/RB/SB). [121] As production of the AMX-30E ended in 1979, the Spanish Army was already looking for a modernization program to improve the quality of the tank's mobility. It is thickest near the centre in contrast to the borders where it is the thinnest.

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