andhra pradesh population 2020
[171][172] The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world.[173]. Presently overall testing rates have increased significantly in the state - as of 30 September 2020, 1 07 392 tests per million are done in A.P. A summer that lasts from March to June, a season of tropical rains that runs from July to September, and a winter that lasts from October to February constitute the three seasons of Andhra Pradesh. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. Thus Naidu held the record for the longest-serving Chief Minister (1995 to 2004).[118]. The state of Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern part of the Indian subcontinent and is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. The plateau region in the southwestern portion of the statepart of the Deccan (peninsular India) and commonly called Rayalaseemais composed of gneissic rock (gneiss being a foliated rock formed in Earths interior under conditions of heat and pressure). Using digital capacity for containment was an innovative and efficient step [163] Burra katha is an oral storytelling technique with the topic be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue. Ultimate water and energy requirements of the state can be fully met by the combination of cheap solar power, PHES and irrigation projects economically harnessing renewable energy without much damage to the environment. [76] On the basis of the gentlemen's agreement of 1 November 1956, the States Reorganisation Act formed combined Andhra Pradesh by merging the Telugu-speaking areas of the already existing Hyderabad State. As the result of erosion, the plateau is a region of graded valleys, with red sandy soil and isolated hills. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. Total population of Andhra Pradesh as per lastest census data is 84,580,777 of which male and female are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively. achieved overall 4th rank in SDG India Report for the year 2020-21, with first rank in SDG-7 (affordable energy) & second rank in Goal-14 (Life below water). Andhra Pradesh State is spread over 275,045 Sq Km. : 9 Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. List of SC & ST caste groups in Andhra Pradesh and their Percentage. Uttar Pradesh is most populus state is India followed by Maharashtra and Bihar. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region. The estuaries of the Godavari and Krishna rivers support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species.[91]. Agriculture growth rate was 36.19%, Industry 23.36%, and Services 40.45%. Gangavaram Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT. Rajahmundry is the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh and Telugu language has roots originated from this region. 27 of 2020.It was notified on 31 July 2020 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh as per The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Repeal Act, 2020, it replaced the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014.The authority has a jurisdictional area of 8,352.69 km2 . Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya wrote Amuktamalyada. [36][37][38] The Satavahanas have been mentioned by the names Andhra, Andhrara-jateeya and Andhrabhrtya in the Puranic literature. As per 2011 Census of India, towns with population of 100,000 and above are called Cities. Km. [49] After the downfall of the Ikshvakus, the Vishnukundinas were the first great dynasty in the 5th and 6th centuries, and held sway over the entire Andhra country, including Kalinga and parts of Telangana. Children in the age group of 06 years are 5,222,384, constituting 10.6% of the total population, among them 2,686,453 are boys and 2,535,931 are girls. The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from 17th September 1948 to 1st November 1956, until it was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. Pop. From June 2014 to June 2021, Andhra Pradesh has added total 4,191,322 (4.1 million) people in its overall count of total inhabitants. [192] The railway station of Shimiliguda was the first highest broad gauge railway station in the country. [12], There are 24,738,068 male and 24,648,731 female citizensa sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. As of 2011[update] Census of India,[needs update] the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sqmi). Author of, Director, Outreach Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. In the coastal plain, the summer temperatures are generally higher than the rest of the state, with temperature ranging between 20 and 41C (68 and 106F). Reliance Industries struck nine trillion cubic feet of gas reserves in the KG basin, 150km (93mi) off the Andhra Pradesh coast near Kakinada. Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), National Institute of Oceanography, Visakhapatnam (NIO), School of Planning and Architecture at Vijayawada is an autonomous research institute under Ministry of Human Resource Development of Government of India, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory carry out fundamental and applied research in atmospheric and space sciences,[218] Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati,[219] Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, Visakhapatnam Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry under control of ICAR (Indian Council of Agriculture Research) conducts fundamental and applied research on tobacco for the benefit of the farming community,[220] Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research (IIOPR) at Pedavegi near Eluru in West Godavari district serves as a centre for conducting and co-ordinating research on all aspects of oil palm conservation, improvement, production, protection, post-harvest technology and transfer of technology,[221] CCRH Regional Research Institute at Gudivada, Clinical Research Institute at Tirupati and National Institute of Oceanography[222] at Visakhapatnam are some of them. The river at Papi Hills near Rajamahendravaram in Andhra. There are two main rivers namely, Krishna and Godavari, that flow through the state. He later served as the President of India.[116][117]. November, December, January, and February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. [121] Whereas, the legislative council of the state has 58 seats, which is one-third of total assembly seats.[122]. Andhra Pradesh is investing in building infrastructure in the state such as highways and making every service of the government digital. The Eastern Ghats are a major dividing line in the state's geography. The state has many museums, which features a varied collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions, and religious artifacts such as the Amaravati Archaeological Museum,[157] Visakha Museum and Telugu Cultural Museum in Visakhapatnam displays the history of the pre-independence and the Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada with a large collection of artifacts. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. The state is also emerging in information technology and biotechnology. [104], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh early in its history. What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? In an effort to gain an independent state based on linguistic identity, and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted to death in 1952. Author of. In 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad State were bifurcated from United Andhra Pradesh to form the new state Telangana. The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (abbreviated as APCRDA), Amaravati, ACT No. With three of its cities ranked in top 10 in the country, Andhra Pradesh has topped southern States with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, in the Swachh Survekshan 2020 ranking, an annual . The Tummalapalle Uranium mine in Andhra has confirmed 49,000 tonnes (48,000 long tons; 54,000 short tons) of ore and there are indications that it could hold reserves totaling three times its current size. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio of the State, which gives the proportion of people living in multidimensional poverty, fell from 41.6% in 2005-06 to 21% in 2016-17. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Andhra Pradesh from 1901 to 2011. [72][73][74], India became independent from the British Raj in 1947. [48] Pallavas, who were originally executive officers under the Satavahana kings, were not a recognised political power before the 2nd century CE and were swept away by the Western Chalukyan invasion, led by Pulakesin II in the first quarter of the 7th century CE. The eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. It also forms part of AH 45 which comes under the Asian Highway Network. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [17] On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas (ten districts) of the Hyderabad State to form United Andhra Pradesh. [178] Arma Konda peak located in Visakhapatnam district is the highest peak in Eastern Ghats. [162] Harikathaa Kalakshepam (or Harikatha) involves the narration of a story, intermingled with various songs relating to the story. This state produces 70 percent of shrimp in India. With a long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it also has many ports for sea trade. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. Summers last from March to June. The population of the state consists 17.1% of Scheduled Caste and 5.3% of Scheduled Tribe population. According to the Polavaram ordinance bill 2014, 7 mandals of Khammam district in Telangana state merged with Andhra Pradesh to facilitate Polavaram project, due to which population of 247,515 added to Andhra Pradesh. The Indian National Congress (INC), the Praja Socialist Party and the Krishi Lok Party were the major parties in the 1950s. The state has several beaches in its coastal districts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc. [141] During 2016, nearly 3.8trillionm3 (134trillioncuft) of methane hydrate deposits were explored in KG basin whose extraction was adequate to impart energy security for many decades to India. Winter lows drop below about 60 F (15 C) only in the extreme northeast. "Andhra" redirects here. [32] It has a jurisdiction over almost 15,000 square kilometres (5,800sqmi) of territorial waters.[12][33]. 2.5 Per Capita Income during the year in Andhra Pradesh 2020-21 (AE) and All India 2020-21 (FRE) 11 I Economic Services 12-26 . (2011) 84,665,533. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1994 1989 1985 1983 1978 1972 1967 1962 1957 1955. [197] The other famous ports are Krishnapatnam Port (Nellore), Gangavaram Port and Kakinada Port. At the census 2011, out of the 4.93 Crore population, around 4.48 crores (90.87%) have returned themselves as followers of the Hindu religion, 36 lakhs (7.33%) as Muslims or followers of Islam, 6.82 Lakhs (1.38%) as Christians. In the final elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in its favour in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh excluding Telangana region. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. [28][clarification needed] The region also derives its name from the Satavahanas, who are also known as Andhras, the earliest kings of Andhra Pradesh and India. [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. Population below age 15 years (%) 23.2 23.9 23.7 3. [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary attract many migratory birds. Pandit Nehru Bus Station (PNBS) in Vijayawada is one of the largest bus terminals in Asia. Rainfall totals in portions of the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches and can be as high as 55 inches (1,400 mm). The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . [34] The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million visitors per year. The state has one of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and one of the largest seaports at Visakhapatnam. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya captured it in 1516. 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