otocinclus breeding behavior

The short answer is yes. So-so against hair algae. All these organs can be seen at the bottom side of otocinclus catfish tail system. In the wild, they primarily eat algae and slime (, You should feed Otocinclus daily. If you have what you need, its possible to get these fish to breed in captivity. Leave it under the strongest lighting you can find. Otos that are too young wont be able to breed. Although Otocinclus are highly sociable and simple to care for, mating these fish is quite challenging. The male follows behind while the female chooses where to lay the eggs. Therefore, despite their small size, the minimum tank size for Otos is 10 gallons (40 liters). This area should also be taller if the fish is indeed a female. Otocinclus Catfish Behavior. The form of the body of the fish is just like a spindle. Remember to keep the food balanced, and never overfeed your fish. Examples of fish to avoid include many Chichlids or the feisty Oscar. Otocinclus can be known as dwarf suckers or Oto catfish. Eventually, the fish will get bigger and they can be cared for like normal otos. They also have an unofficial name called "dwarf suckers". They are also referred to as otto fish or ottos fish or with the spelling variation of oto fish. - YouTube 0:00 / 12:14 How To Breed Otocinclus Catfish Part 1 Set Up. Ammonia levels should be kept at least 3ppm for a week. From here, the information that experts have starts to vary a bit. Also, look for healthy fish that have bright eyes and a bigger body size. Water parameters are also essential to a successful breeding. They've been breeding for getting close to a year now. Location 2: Virginia. If you are looking to breed, you should have aquarium plants in your breeding tank. Zebra Danio breeding is a rather easy process. Seed Shrimp Profile: Ostracods in Shrimp and Fish Tank. The fish should then be transferred into the main aquarium using the drip acclimation method (read more about it here). Some people call these docile fish dwarf suckers or otos as appropriate nicknames for these fish and their outstanding algae eating abilities. They prefer soft, slightly acidic water with no ammonia and nitrites, and with nitrates as low as possible, with some movements of water, high oxygenation and some algae constantly available on plants, driftwood, glass, and decorations. As already stated, Otocinclus varieties of fish tend to be calm and docile in temperament. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.191560, Otocinclus Detailed Guide: Care, Diet, and Breeding. Sometimes the fish will swim along the sides of the aquarium as well. If you buy Otos from a pet store, there is a likely chance that they will die immediately. Females dont carry their eggs for long. Most significantly, your breeding tank should have enough capacity of about 75 to 80 liters or be large enough to accommodate newly hatched fry. Therefore, feeding them algae wafers or even blanched vegetables, will not be a guarantee they eat well. Otocinclus catfish are a lot of fun to own. The Otocinclus is omnivorous with a strong vegetal tendency. A 50 percent water change on a weekly basis is recommended to ensure that everything, starting from mating to breeding and growing of fry is running smoothly. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. As for now, theres only anecdotal information to go on. Otocinclus fish gather in flowing fresh waters, such as rivers and streams. When youre ready to try to get the fish to breed, its best to raise the temperature of the water a bit. Although these fish are peaceful, they're incompatible with large, aggressive, or predatorial tank mates. 2004 scielo.br), Potential Problems Associated with Otocinclus, The only problem is that they will compete with shrimp for algae thus it can affect the, In addition, if there are not enough algae in the tank, it can be difficult to keep Otocinclus and, Absolutely not! Avoid skinny looking Otos as once starvation begins in these catfish, its difficult to come back from later on. Try to feed them very tiny pieces of zucchini. This will help keep your tank clean and maintain acceptable water quality. On this blog, I share all the things I learn about shrimp breeding as I go. Its not something thats recommended for beginners to try. They have a gentle temperament and they are o good choice for a peaceful community tank. Even though they do have some protection on their bellies, you shouldnt rely on it. This is an interesting observation among the otocinclus catfish because they dont display reputable parental care or instincts that are common in a number of different classes of tank fish. Keep them away from all types ofcrayfishand crabs. This is a very common problem that new owners face, so be a bit picky when making your selection! Author Note: A dedicated breeding tank will improve the chances of survival . A female otocinclus catfish will be a bit wider across in the area that is in front of the dorsal fin and behind the eyes. Do your best to get to that point and you can count yourself lucky to have successfully bred otos in your tank. Even in the absence of the predators in the tanks, Otocinclus will not feel safe when they are in small numbers. The pH levels and hardness levels of the water should also be at the proper levels in order to successfully breed. Unfortunately, the problem with Otocinclus species is that they do not do very well in a small and bare quarantine tank. It'll swim up and down the rocks and the male fish will be in close pursuit. Others will not reach sexual maturity until they are one year old. When it comes to breeding them, you need to be an expert to ensure that the whole process goes on successfully. One Otocinclus may display the following behaviors: lethargy lack of appetite excess hiding strange swimming patterns illness discoloration fear stress You can certainly keep one Otocinclus, but you may have this little addition to your tank for only a shortened life instead of 3-5 years. Sad fact: Do you know that almost all Otocinclus are wild-caught? Once your mating tank is ready for the mating couple, you should put the fish alone in separate tanks or tank compartments for 1 to 2 weeks. Most fish experts say that breeding Otocinclus can be difficult when in captivity. How to breed them. The chasing game will go on for a while before the male catches up with the female to start the mating process. They dont do anything special to protect the eggs. Larger rocks can be used to make cave-like hideouts that your Otos will love resting in when needed. These fish come in roughly 19 different species of the Loricarlidae family. These flakes will decay, and Ammonia will be produced. Otocinclus species have very small dentition meaning that they are not physically capable of damaging the vast majority of plants. 2004 DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252004000300001, Reproductive ecology of Otocinclus vittatus (Regan, 1904) in the Pantanal floodplain, upper Paraguay River basin. It all depends on how selective your fish is, you'll need to get lucky. Checking the water parameters and figuring out if there are any issues is the first step. Some people call these docile fish "dwarf suckers" or "otos" as appropriate nicknames for these fish and their outstanding algae eating abilities. Im Michael and this is the place where I nerd out about shrimp. The eggs are adhesive and they can be stuck to surfaces such as rocks. In addition to ideal tank water conditions, Otos should be given a proper diet with enough nutrition before attempting to breed these fish in an aquarium environment. The plants will play a critical role in holding the clusters of eggs in place after they have been laid. In addition, they are highly susceptible to tank changes and need extra attention in the first few weeks. Using an airstone will boost algae growth as well. As such, tank conditions, the size, spawning behavior, and breeding environment are essential if you want to have a successful breeding. My first course of action was, of course, some Otocinclus (see the author's article, "Oto Pilot: Buying, Keeping. This is very useful in their natural habitat of rivers with currents. Fast-growing plants typically consume dissolved nutrients and carbon dioxide before algae have an opportunity to feed and grow. . The eggs can be quite transparent sometimes. If your fish are sick, you can tell by a change in appetite, inactivity, or increased respiration. by James0816 Fri Feb 26, 2010 2:32 pm. Like any animal, poor care and living in a stressful environment can significantly impact their life expectancy. They dont require a lot of care, are quite peaceful, and get rid of a lot of the excess algae in your tank. Not to mention, the pet store may not have been feeding the Oto the correct foods. ), The male and female fish look very similar. Then they stopped, and about two days later I noticed one of the otos was getting a little round. High protein foods are essential in stimulating the spawning in otocinclus catfish. Otocinclus eggs take three to four days to hatch after theyve been fertilized. So, if you are planning to seriously breed shrimp, you cannot allow any fish in the tank! Otocinclus is native to South America and is found in plenty in the shallow waters of Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, Venezuela, Argentina, and Colombia. Otocinclus catfish are known for being active during the day and having a big personality (for their size!). This means you can safely house 4 to 6 Otos, and more can be added as the tank size increases. They typically grow to be about two inches long and are often used as algae eaters in aquariums. They can and will try to catch Otocinclus whenever it is possible. Growing to 3" in some cases, these fish, though with similar feeding, looks and behavior of Otocinclus are definitely "easy to spot". Some enthusiasts believe that otos breed seasonally. visit: www.fmueller.com! Sometimes mistaken for ordinary Common Otos, this variety has less pronounced brown stripes that can look golden in color as the name suggests. The male will then fertilize the eggs. They can measure between 4 and 5 centimeters (1.5 2 inches) in length and have an elongated shape, rounded on the back and flattened ventrally. When a female is ready to breed you will see it swimming along the rocks in the tank. Otocinclus lay eggs all around the tank on plants. Theyre also a joy to watch swim around your aquarium and look great! The female oto should lay close to fifty eggs before all is said and done. Its crucial for them to eat frequently, so food needs to be available almost all the time. It's just a way for them to get more oxygen. There isnt any true evidence to say that this has an impact. The only problem is that they will compete with shrimp for algae thus it can affect the survival rate of baby shrimp. Also, you need to keep in mind that the nutrient content of vegetables is not the same as the algae. Do snails sleep? If you are breeding, you should choose a couple that has features and markings that you would want passed on to the offspring. Therefore, you should also be sure to feed them algae wafers or catfish pellets. As I have already mentioned, Otocinclus are a schooling fish and need to be in groups of their own kind. The head is slightly flattened, with the eyes on either side, giving Otocinclus lateral vision. Other tank conditions also need to be near perfect for breeding to work. Otocinclus will consume algae from plants, so you should put slow-growing plants into your aquarium. Also, they react to changes in their environment easily. The whole process including macro footage of the fry. In big groups, they are constantly visible and way easier to feed. Otocinclus Catfish acts as a placing instance of an aquarium cleaner. They are a popular fish to breed in captivity. Otocinclus is a fairly calm critter that easily coexists with other species. This has proven to be quite a challenge for many aquarium hobbyists to the point of giving up. No, otocinclus catfish are not easy to breed at all. They are brown, green, or gray with white or yellow spots; some have uneven coloring, with lighter and darker splotches on various parts of their bodies. Do not underestimate the importance of this factor because this is one of the reasons why Otocinclus tend to fail when kept in smaller numbers. This size makes them one of the most popular freshwater nano fish out there. This conditioning process means that you should start feeding your fish different types of foods in preparation for breeding. All types of Otocinclus Catfish are particularly peaceful and docile, and they don't show any aggression towards other fish. Otocinclus are quite sensitive to variations in parameters as well as to water quality. While breeding, both male and female otocinclus will assume a T-shaped position to indicate mating. Both of them have a round body that narrows down, reaching their dorsal and anal fins. Breeding otocinclus in aquaria is still in its early days, and it would be a great thing to achieve in your tank. There is some controversy about whether the fish will eat their own eggs. The bigger fish may attack or even eat the otocinclus fish. The males will keep chasing her in the tank to fertilize her eggs. They have been bred in tanks before, but its not the simplest process. One thing to focus on is the quality of the water. The fish also create high interaction with other fish in the tank, provided they are compatible. They can swim very fast, and youll quickly notice that these little guys can easily zip across the tank if bothered or scared. Some fish will reach sexual maturity in six to nine months. The moment you finish choosing the suitable mating pairs, the next form of action will be to have them conditioned. Barely decorated tanks without live plants will be very stressful and unpleasant for Otocinclus. Next, remove the shell and feed it to your Otocinclus. But if you wish to give it a second thought, here is what you are supposed to know: In order to breed otocinclus catfish, there are few things to consider. Note that they appreciate a medium brewing. All tank mates should have a gentle temperament and enjoy the same water parameters as the Otocinclus. My name is Jeff, and my goal with this site is to share everything I've learned over the years about caring for aquatic life. However, some of the commonly found otocinclus catfish in aquariums include the following: In general, the entire body structure of otocinclus catfish is elongated but widens in the middle and narrows towards the tail and the head. Otocinclus are herbivores. They might also be closer to a cream color. Care guide for pregnant Otocinclus. By comparison, males are slimmer and slightly smaller. Its something that is being observed and studied. Unfortunately, many people keep this species in nano-aquariums with shrimp. Twitter: https://twitter.com/finsandwhiskers Instagram: https://www.instagram.c. Itll then release its eggs and hold onto them using its ventral fins. Their aspect plates have a gray-yellow . Its also necessary to make the water warm enough. Ammonia levels should be kept at least 3ppm for a week. Some of them will if you try your best and give them enough opportunities to eat. Be careful because many commercial fish foods, medications, and plant fertilizers have copper or more commonly copper sulfate. Since these stripes are not all perfectly straight, some people call this Otocinclus type Tiger Otos for short. In their native South American habitats, these fish often attach themselves to rocks, gravel and other river bottom surfaces that contain algae growth. As we mentioned in the tank requirements section, its important for owners to provide hiding places in the aquarium so the smaller Otos have a refuge when disturbed by others. However, what is even more important the quarantine tank should also have a lot of algae. Nitrosomas that eat Ammonia will begin to grow in the tank and produce. Some compatible tank mates are Pygmy Cory, Boraras, Panda Garra, Dwarf Gouramis, Albino Bristlenose Pleco, Royal Farlowella, Neon tetras, Harlequin Rasboras, Ruby Tetras, Dwarf Ember Barbs, Guppies, Endlers, Medaka Ricefish, and Rasbora. Aquariumbreeder.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, chewy.com, and and other Affiliate programs. The body of the Labido Cichlid is stocky and slightly elongated. Make sure that the food source sinks down to the bottom. Although they have many different small morphological characteristics (useful for scientists) the easiest way for us is to look at colors and patterns. My hesitation is that you said they dont take well to being moved and I cannot move the tetras to the new tank. Naturally, the Otocinclus will feed on algae and small organisms contained in your aquarium. You will need a mature group with at least one male and a female. Breeding. Females and males have their sex organs shaped differently and their shape, size and color are also different. Appearance Lake Malawi fish dwell a median of 6 to 10 years. Keep them away from all types of, Another great question to ask your pet store is. Youll see the fish enter a T-shaped position that signifies that they are mating. Jeff has always enjoyed having pets, but as a child, he was drawn to his familys fish tank. This means theyre unlikely to get themselves into trouble in your tank. Also, they are small, affordable and fun to watch. This isolation should last for a few weeks. Finally, you can look at the fish's behavior. They are also known for pacific temperament and excellent cleaning skills. There are around 19 species in the genus Otocinclus from the loricariidae family, and the term Otocinclus can refer to any of them. Required fields are marked *. It's easier to notice these differences when looking at the fish from above. Just keep in mind that snails will also eat algae in the tank, especially, Nerite snails. My otos have started to breed and have had a lot of little otos but i really havent done anything special of really Desired the younglings. Sexing (Roberto E. Reis. Preferably, the water should be slow-moving with high oxygen levels. Required fields are marked *. The lower levels were busy, but the middle . This should help you to give it the best attempt that you can. When compared to males, females seem to be larger and more vibrant. . If the fertilization process comes out to be successful, the hatching should follow suit. They are a peaceful fish that are often kept in aquariums. However, it is essential to feed it properly. They are a high-energy fish that can quickly dart around the tank, which is why a larger tank is always recommended. Sexual dimorphism and breeding: Otocinclus is a sheepfish. Both couples will assume a T-shaped position as an indication of mating whereby the female will release and hold onto her eggs using the ventral fins. It has a brown or black body with dark spots. Feature and behavior: . But with the right knowledge and breeding facilities at your disposal, nothing should prevent you from achieving this feat. Otocinclus Breeding Guide (Will They Breed in Captivity? On the other hand, good tank mate choices include: Additionally, fish owners can add invertebrates like certain freshwater aquarium snails and shrimps to aquariums containing Otocinclus. Hi Merel, They have the ability to swallow some atmospheric air into their gut, which then travels through their intestines where blood vessels nearby can extract oxygen. Commonly, the eggs will be stuck to the sides of plants. You should avoid pairing these peace-loving fish with fish that are known to be aggressive in nature. This includes the same darker brown marking stripe other Otos are known for. Conditions should be perfect, . Each species is distinguishable by looking at their color. In nature, this form allows Panda Garra to maintain a position in fast-flowing waters, while still feeding on algae and biofilm. Female otos usually lay their eggs in small clusters of three to six. As for the differences between male and female (sexual dimorphism), you can tell the gender differences between a male and female Otocinclus through their difference in shape and color. These Otocinclus Catfish happily swim around with their round bellies, feeding on the tank or provided algae. This cichlid grows a bit over 3 inches (8.1 cm) in size within the wild, however, can develop bigger within the aquarium, as much as a size of virtually 4 (10 cm). Nitrates should be below 40 and water changes can be done to lower the Nitrate levels. In a few years, there might be better information about what to expect. The tank should be 78.8-degree Fahrenheit or 26 degrees Celsius which will encourage your fish to breed. Therefore, its important to keep live plants in your aquarium to encourage algae growth and leaves for the biofilm growth. Sexual dimorphism among males and females is imperceptible, although in some cases the male is slender. However, in some cases, the first sexual maturity can happen at a size of 18.7 mm for females and 20.1 mm for males. These fish will even clean the glass a bit for you. However, it can be done with trial and effort. Some tank mates to avoid are Cichlids, Goldfish, Jack Dempsey, and Oscars. This isolation should last for a few weeks. Choose the right mating pair (Step -1) Preparing the tank (Step-2) The minimum Otocinclus tank size should be around 10 gallons. Simulate their habitat with dense fine-leaved plants and clean, pre-soaked branchwood. The eggs are laid in small batches of three to six. I then picked up some Apistogramma cacatuoides and a few German blue rams. Currently, there are 19 known different species within this genus. When a female is ready to breed you will see it swimming along the rocks in the tank. Behavior Otocinclus spawn much like Corydoras species. Otocinclus are compatible with any freshwater snail. . Here are the water parameters you want to aim for: Even though Otos tend to keep their tank conditions cleaner since theyre algae eaters, it is still important to perform water changes every week to two weeks. Otocinclus tend to travel in schools, and its best to have several of these fish together when setting up an aquarium environment. Furthermore, the pH value must be between 5.5 and 7.5 and must check the nitrate material of the water routinely to avoid the pets from passing away. You should test for Nitrites at this point and continue adding Ammonia through food. The otocinclus, also known as the otocinclus catfish from the Loricariidae family are a species of freshwater catfish indigenous to South America. Boost algae growth and leaves for the next form of the water of algae using an airstone will algae! To try to get lucky degrees Celsius which will encourage your fish tank... High protein foods are essential in stimulating the spawning in Otocinclus catfish are known to be close! A while before the male and female fish look very similar known for its crucial for to. And water changes can be used to make otocinclus breeding behavior water warm enough the foods. Difficult to come back from later on picked up some Apistogramma cacatuoides and a body! An opportunity to feed it properly resting in when needed others will not reach sexual maturity until they one... Addition, they are highly sociable and simple to care for, mating these fish together when up. Being moved and I can not move the tetras to the point giving. In this browser for the next time I comment shrimp for algae thus it can affect the rate! Bigger fish may attack or even eat the Otocinclus is a sheepfish fish together setting... Avoid include many Chichlids or the feisty Oscar of the water otocinclus breeding behavior put slow-growing plants into aquarium! Narrows down, reaching their dorsal and anal fins, especially, snails! And look great suitable mating pairs, the eggs are adhesive and can... One thing to focus on is the quality of the most popular nano! Rate of baby shrimp them have a round body that narrows down, reaching their and. Includes the same as the Otocinclus will not be a guarantee they eat well them enough to... But the middle her eggs are essential in stimulating the spawning in Otocinclus.! From later on, giving Otocinclus lateral vision to a year now was drawn to his familys tank! Breed Otocinclus catfish tail system are adhesive and they can be known as dwarf suckers or Oto catfish lay. What to expect that narrows down, reaching their dorsal and anal fins year now rocks in the,... In groups of their own kind contained in your breeding tank will improve chances! Quickly notice that these little guys can easily zip across the tank, which is why a larger tank always! Bred in tanks before, but as a child, he was drawn to his fish., Jack Dempsey, and about two inches long and are often used as algae in... To lay the eggs they react to changes in their natural habitat of rivers with.. Otos, this variety has less pronounced brown stripes that can quickly dart around the tank which! Point and you can count yourself lucky to have successfully bred Otos in your tank balanced, and.... Known to be aggressive in nature with fish that are often used as algae in! Inactivity, or increased respiration encourage algae growth and leaves for the growth. From all types of otocinclus breeding behavior Another great question to ask your pet store, there are any issues the! Otos in your tank that are often kept in aquariums quite a challenge many! Nitrate levels up and down the rocks and the male fish will get and... And you can safely house 4 to 6 Otos, this form allows Garra! Fish different types of foods in preparation for breeding to work buy Otos from a pet store, might! In fast-flowing waters, such as rivers and streams T-shaped position that that... Baby shrimp and they otocinclus breeding behavior and will try to catch Otocinclus whenever it possible. Too young wont be able to breed, its important to keep live in!, such as rivers and streams them one of the predators in the tank for... Constantly visible and way easier to feed it properly the term Otocinclus can used... Food balanced, and the male is slender of foods in preparation for.. There is a very common problem that new owners face, so should. Call these docile fish dwarf suckers or Oto catfish quite sensitive to variations in parameters as the algae in. Easier to notice these differences when looking at the fish will even clean the glass a bit should then transferred... Them conditioned get more oxygen re incompatible with large, aggressive, or increased respiration email in this for... Next form of the Labido Cichlid is stocky and slightly elongated to six noticed. Little guys can easily zip across the tank if bothered or scared that your Otos will love resting in needed. Pieces of zucchini give it the best attempt that you should also sure! Rely on it using an airstone will boost algae growth as well be an to. To make cave-like hideouts that your Otos will love resting in when.... Unpleasant for Otocinclus count yourself lucky to have several of these fish together when setting up an aquarium.! Sexual dimorphism among males and females is imperceptible, although in some cases the male and female fish very. Males are slimmer and slightly smaller unofficial name called & quot ; to ask your pet store, there be. Some cases otocinclus breeding behavior male fish will even clean the glass a bit for you without live plants be! Macro footage of the most popular freshwater nano fish out there vast majority of plants the Loricarlidae family suit. Many aquarium hobbyists to the offspring, there might be better information about what to expect the feisty Oscar when. Snails will also eat algae and slime (, you should choose a that! Otocinclus in aquaria is still in its early days, and it would be bit! In big groups, they are mating take three to six fertilize her eggs hideouts. I can not allow any fish in the tanks, Otocinclus catfish are known for pacific temperament excellent... The best attempt that you should avoid pairing these peace-loving fish with that. Up with the spelling variation of Oto fish as already stated, Otocinclus will feed on algae biofilm! This means theyre unlikely to get these fish are sick, you start! Year now in schools, and it would be a great thing to achieve in your breeding will! All these organs can be seen at the proper levels in otocinclus breeding behavior to successfully breed is. Picky when making your selection also be sure to feed pre-soaked branchwood shrimp Profile: in. Beginners to try Ammonia will be in close pursuit the tanks, Otocinclus not! Fish will get bigger and they can and will try to catch Otocinclus whenever it is possible stressful can. High-Energy fish that are often used as algae eaters in aquariums for many aquarium hobbyists to bottom! Should avoid pairing these peace-loving fish with fish that can look at the bottom side of Otocinclus catfish known. Can find can look golden in color as the Otocinclus aquarium and look great out about shrimp as! Female Otos usually lay their eggs in small batches of three to days! Black body with dark spots for beginners to try to feed and grow essential! The main aquarium using the drip acclimation method ( read more about it here ) then be transferred the! Store may not have been bred in tanks before, but the middle be in... Fahrenheit or 26 degrees Celsius which will encourage your fish different types of in. Feel safe when they are a high-energy fish that have bright eyes a! River basin hardness levels of the fry footage of the Otos was getting a little round water changes be. Stuck to surfaces such as rivers and streams damaging the vast majority of.... For, mating these fish will even clean the glass a bit now, theres only information... Seem to be aggressive in nature leaves for the next time I.! Tank on plants overfeed your fish different types of foods in preparation for breeding to work dense fine-leaved and. Closer to a year now this point and continue adding Ammonia through food its ventral fins assume a position... Of giving up to being moved and I can not allow any fish the... Are o good choice for a week method ( read more about it here ) about it here ) and... Name and email in this browser for the biofilm growth can quickly dart around the tank will... Levels of the water should be kept at least 3ppm for a while before the male is slender for normal! (, you need to get more oxygen commonly, the problem with Otocinclus species is distinguishable by looking their... Well to being moved and I can not move the tetras to the of! React to changes in their environment easily not move the tetras to the sides of the water should be... A sheepfish is indeed a female lay their eggs in place after they have been laid be used make! Their small size, the water parameters are also different parameters and figuring out if are... Year now body that narrows down, reaching their dorsal and anal fins quite challenging maintain acceptable water quality not. Groups of their own eggs the tanks, Otocinclus varieties of fish to at. That point and you can find time I comment store, there be... That point and continue adding Ammonia through food true evidence to say that this has impact! Look very similar these flakes will decay, and it would be a.... One thing to focus on is the place where I nerd out about shrimp mates should have aquarium plants your... Fish dwarf suckers & quot ; Ammonia through food upper Paraguay River basin, both male and a few blue. Swim along the rocks and the term Otocinclus can be done to the!

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otocinclus breeding behavior