bifenthrin vs cypermethrin

Iqbal R.F. A few years ago the Sevin trade name was purchased by the pesticide distributor GardenTech. This year, GardenTech is switching the active ingredient in Sevin Insect Killer from carbaryl to zeta-cypermethrin, a newer pyrethroid insecticide. -Cyfluthrin was a good substrate in vitro for rat CYP1A1, 2C6, and 3A1 and for human CYP2C8, 2C9, and 2C19 (Scollon et al., 2009). In Europe several combinations of a synthetic pyrethroid and other biocide(s) are available, including the quat benzalkonium chloride combined with permethrin and tebuconazole, or a cypermethrin and tebuconazole mixture. No rescue treatments are avaliable. The only pyrethroid that will control spider mites is bifenthrin (consult product labels for spider mite rates). In male rats cypermethrin has been shown to exhibit a toxic effect on the reproductive system by Elbetieha et al 2001. Long sleeves are a good idea while applying permethrin because it can also cause skin irritation. Thats what you need to know about bifenthrin vs. permethrin. Webbifenthrin* Capture, generics 30 3 Greater than 50% of the plants show fresh feeding and the larvae are less than 1-1/4 long. Bifenthrin is best for lawn pests and turf. All Animal Care , Shop All This fell to 11% (16/145) at 3 months post-application and to 3% (4/158) at 6 months. Bifenthrin frequently lingers in the soil. If infested fields have significant yield potential (100+ bu/a), spider mite colonies have established on the lower leaves (discolored), and spreading to the ear leaf or above, then treating before the dent stage may be justified. Whats the difference between the two of them though, and which one is better? However, it may make the treatment less effective. In comparison. Permethrin is the most effective insecticide for removing ticks, mites, and mosquitoes. After 6 wk, less than 34% protection was provided by either insecticide. Raid Max Bug Barrier vs Ortho Home Defense, What Kills Cockroaches Instantly (25 Natural way), Hide Glue Vs. Wood Glue (Which One Is a Better Choice). For A. subpictus, the indoor man-landing rate declined from 14.3mosquito/man-hour before application to 7.9mosquito/man-hour at 3 months (reduction: 45%) and 2.6 mosquito/man-hour at 6 months (reduction: 86%). Fill the spray bottle halfway with water. The Bifenthrin mixed with an IGR is effective as well as mixing Permethrin with an IGR, such as NyGuard. I would like to try Suspend(deltamethrin) once my Talstar is gone. Permethrin only works for about 30 days because microorganisms in the soil and sunlight break it down. Bifenthrin can be used for less than two months without damage. An assessment of health risks posed by consumption of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables among residents in the Kampala Metropolitan Area in Uganda. Save Up to 30% on Select Lawn & Pest Control Products- Shop Now . WebDiatomaceous earth is an all-natural dust product that is often advertised as being effective against bed bugs. There is often concern about permethrin and humans. WebToxicity of Pesticides to Pollinators and Beneficials "Pesticide" is a general term used for a chemical designed to kill target pests such as insects (insecticide), mites (miticide), weeds (herbicide) and organisms which cause plant diseases such as 2021 Feb 20;9(2):40. doi: 10.3390/toxics9020040. This makes the parasites repolarization take longer, which causes them to become paralyzed and die. However, if resistant bed bug strains are present, these treatments may cause them to relocate to a new hiding location or temporarily flush them out of existing ones. Synthetic pyrethroids are man-made insecticides created to mimic the chemical properties of the naturally-occurring insecticide pyrethrum, which comes from the crushed petals of the Chrysanthemum flower. If a cat has been in contact with a pyrethroid such as a spot-on intended for dogs, and is not yet showing clinical signs, it should be bathed. Disclaimer. 2023 Mar 21;80(5):144. doi: 10.1007/s00284-023-03179-2. It causes genetic damage: chromosomal abnormalities increased in bone marrow and spleen cells when mice were exposed to cypermethrin. MeSH Filling biodegradable cardboard tubes with cotton coated with this chemical is one way to treat rodent vectors and lower deer tick numbers. The medical information provided on this website scrutinized to assure accuracy. Beta Cyfluthrin is a second generation pyrethroid, whereas the Cyfluthrin is a first generation pyrethroid. Treatment is generally symptomatic and supportive. But for some pests it may not. Center, 2004-2023 P&M Solutions, LLC DBA DoMyOwn, Shop All Cats may show a disappointing response to barbiturates, reaching profound CNS depression without control of peripheral tremor and shivering. With fleas, keep in mind that multiple applications are needed for them to be eradicated. Bifenthrin is toxic to neurons and goes after their voltage-gated sodium channels. Repeatedly agitate the sprayer since the products may settle over time. Both bifenthrin and permethrin control ticks. The pyrethroid family of compounds was developed to mimic the chemical composition of chrysanthemum flowers. Physical properties included molecular weight, octanol-water partition coefficient, vapor pressure, water solubility, Henry's law constant, fish biocencentration factor, and soil sorption, desorption, and Freundlich coefficients. Many flea and tick washes, foggers, and sprays, as well as many domestic and yard insecticide formulations, use it in low doses. Seizures are rare in most species, but are common in cats treated with spot-on products intended for dogs, or that are in close contact with dogs treated with such products. Large doses of cyfluthrin may cause excessive salivation, irritability, tremors, convulsions, and death. In addition, it also has the ability to leave an impact if ingested or touched by insects., Permethrin is more poisonous to insects than to humans or dogs. The main difference between Bifenthrin vs. permethrin is that Bifenthrin works less rapidly than permethrin. It is something akin to changing the active ingredient in Tylenolto something other than acetaminophen. The common insecticide for pre-and post-construction use is control solutions martins permethrin SFR termiticide/insecticide 82004506. (Only the structure of Permethrin is shown in Table 1 .) Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The insecticide currently on the market with the longest known residual duration in the soil is Bifenthrin. Excretion of 14C into bile was approximately 34%. Our Observation: After using both of the products, we can say that Cypermethrin is a better insecticide than Permethrin because it has a quick knockdown process and provides a secure, robust, long-lasting residual barrier. My problem is my whole customer base is Fine Yards not just pest control. Spiders and other biting and stinging pests, Understanding Common House and Garden Insecticides, Resources for insect collecting and observing, Open House November 4, 2022 to Welcome our new Entomologist, Prevent the spread of oak wilt in Texas this spring, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center. We hope you enjoyed this article on Bifenthrin vs. Permethrin. Zeta-cypermethrin and bifenthrin are both excellent active ingredients with longer staying power than the old carbaryl. On the other hand, Permethrin is most commonly used to kill Ants, Aphids, Japanese Beetles, Bagworms, Caterpillars, Fleas, Flies, Mosquitoes (livestock premises only), Scorpions, Wasps, Ticks, Ground Beetles, Termites, and Sod Webworms. It is not as poisonous to humans and other mammals, but it is extremely toxic to aquatic species and only slightly less toxic to birds. Permethrin leaves behind effects, but they only last a few weeks, while Bifenthrins effects can last up to three months. This is because humans and canines can break it down faster than insects. The sensitivity and specificity of the assay was found to be sufficient for accurately characterizing the toxicokinetics of cypermethrin in rats. Bifenthrin, on the other hand, is effective against pests for 90 days and has a significantly longer residual effect. Apply treatments if replanting into damaged field and pests are still present. They are relatively more potent systemic toxins than the type I pyrethroids and cause a greater degree of paresthesia in experimental studies on human volunteers. However, Bifenthrin has a much longer residual effect, and is effective against insects for up to 90 days. Permethrin will only work for 30 days on average as it is broken down by soil microorganisms and sunlight. Cyfluthrin and tralomethrin in water had half-lives of 0.67 and 2.5 d; lambda-cyhalothrin, esfenvalerate, deltamethrin, permethrin, and cypermethrin were intermediate with a range of 17-110 d; and bifenthrin and fenpropathrin showed the least susceptibility with half-lives of 400 and 600 d, respectively. Barodji et al. Cyfluthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide which is effective against a wide variety of agricultural and public-health pests (World Health Organization, 2003c). Chemical name (RS)--Cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS)-cis-trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate. For instance, control solutions permethrin 10% insecticide is a long-lasting livestock spray. An extensive review of pyrethroid metabolism by Kaneko121 may be found in Hayes Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, 3rd edition, 2010. Trade names are Baythroid, Baygon aerosol, and Bayofly. Contrary to type II pyrethroids, type I pyrethroids like bifenthrin tend to retain the channel open for a shorter period. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. They serve different purposes. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Figure 76.4. It is widely used in both agricultural and urban settings because of its low toxicity to mammals. Spot spraying infested area(s) of the field is often effective. and transmitted securely. Ssemugabo C, Bradman A, Ssempebwa JC, Sill F, Guwatudde D. Int J Food Contam. Topical allergic reactions to pyrethroids are common, but anaphylactic reactions appear to be rare. The outdoor man-landing rate decreased from 20.5mosquito/man-hour before application to 16.7 mosquito/man-hour at 3 months (reduction: 19%) and to 1.5mosquito/man-hour at 6 months (reduction: 93%). PMC Because it is mainly a more solid crystallized formulation and a professional-grade powder chemical that comes in water-soluble packets. Case 861191 in the handler database was described as a burn in a patient who spilled fenvalerate on himself and did not promptly decontaminate his clothing. Maximum concentration in plasma (C max t max). Bifenthrin is frequently used on a broad scale to combat invading red fire ants. Apart from termites, it can apply to various types of equipment (a pipe, cracks and crevices, walls, tanks, and so on) to ensure no pest can hide in window sills, lawns, and barns. Greater than 50% of the plants show fresh feeding and the larvae are less than 1-1/4 long. For A. sundaicus, the indoor man-landing rate declined from 4.2mosquito/man-hour before application to zero at 3 and 6 months after application (reduction: 100%). Like Cypermethrin, its also safe for children and pets, according to label use. On the other hand, Bifenthrin is far more, Permethrin is the most effective insecticide for removing ticks, mites, and mosquitoes. Use Enter/Space key to visit the menu item. It is chemically produced in several shapes, including powder, granules, and pellets. Adding a little N quickens uptake. * Free Shipping is available to the continental United States only. It has general use, which means that it affects different bug species. Bookshelf [10], One study showed that cypermethrin inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, which plays an important role in cell growth and is inhibited by carcinogenic agents. These data suggested that cypermethrin can induce impairments of the structure of seminiferous tubules and spermatogenesis in male rats at high doses. These metabolites are eliminated through urinary excretion. Absorption is generally around 2% from dermal exposure and in the range of 40%60% following ingestion. This poison may also be applied to clothing, pets, and indoor and outdoor home locations. In addition, the presence of bifenthrin in the home attenuated the protective effects of parental involvement on adolescent depressive symptoms. These include: Bifenthrin is safe for human use if you take safety precautions. Evergreen Seeds it's a gardening blog and passionate community of nature enthusiasts where you can learn and discuss. On the other hand, spot-ons (specifically indicated for dogs) include a highly concentrated permethrin formulation (45 to 65 percent). Which means that if your pet cats lick this insect poison, they tend to get intoxicated. Histol Histopathol. This work is supported in part by Extension Implementation Grant 2017-70006-27140/ IND011460G4-1013877 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 24 of 64 people found this answer helpful. The use of pyrethroid insecticides, such as bifenthrin, is widespread around the world to protect crops against insects and other pests. Piperonyl butoxide has negligible toxicity in its own right at the doses used, inhibits metabolizing enzymes in insects and mammals, increasing the toxicity of pyrethrins and pyrethroids to target and nontarget species. Conclusion: is a long-lasting livestock spray. Glycine conjugates of FPB acid (4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzoic acid) and 4-OH-FPB acid were also found as minor metabolites. The acute oral mammalian toxicity of pyrethrins/pyrethroids is variable, but generally in the range of 1002000mg/kg bw. European corn borer: base controls on anticipated yield, level of infestation, number of larvae per plant, corn growth Was this answer helpful to you? Are you looking to learn more about pesticides? Chemical properties [ edit] Bifenthrin is Blood glucose may be elevated in response to stress, but may become depressed if shivering has been present for a protracted period. [12], Cypermethrin is a broad-spectrum insecticide, which means it kills beneficial insects as well as the targeted insects. Permethrin is the best insecticide for fleas because it controls adult insects. There are two enantiomers of bifenthrin: 1S-cis-bifenthrin and 1R-cis-bifenthrin. Longevity Additionally, permethrin lasts longer. Permethrin has a much shorter residual vs bifenthrin. Post emergence: 3-5% of the plants show damage, 2 or more larvae are found per 100 plants and larvae are 1/2 to 1-1/2 long. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Both bifenthrin and permethrin belong to the pyrethroid family of insecticides which are used in solving a variety of pest issues. Excitability and, if present, seizures should be controlled with diazepam or barbiturates. Despite our willingness to use them, most consumers associate pesticides with pollution, health risks and toxic chemicals. For outdoor siding, grass, wood, bushes, shrubs, ornamentals, etc. In late 2016, EPA released a draft ecological risk assessment for eight pyrethroids plus the pyrethrins and a risk management rationale for the remaining pyrethroids currently undergoing registration review. In comparison, martins permethrin 13.3% quart is used to kill insect pests in various situations, from mobile homes to dog kennels. [9] Cypermethrin is classified as a possible human carcinogen, because it causes an increase in the frequency of lung tumors in female mice. Use Up or Shift+Tab keys to select the previous item. No. A pest management professional applied bifenthrin (0.08%) and lambda-cyhalothrin (0.1%) at their maximum label concentrations as barrier treatments. Neither was associated with cases in the handler database. For outdoor siding, grass, wood, bushes, shrubs, ornamentals, etc. Cypermethrin is very toxic to cats which cannot tolerate the therapeutic doses for dogs. Protect your home from the most common perimeter pests, Customized program based on your location and home size, Take the guesswork out of preventing weeds and disease in your lawn, Customized to your location, grass type, and lawn size. When crop stands are threatened, control should be applied to prevent additional plant damage and/or death. For instance, it works wonders against ants, cockroaches, mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, and other insects. You sure know how to stash the good stuff. Refer to Field Crops IPM website. is an ongoing debate among gardeners, and we are here to help you decide which one is for you! Epub 2009 Sep 18. Permethrin has a rapid action rate. Hideo Kaneko, in Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology (Third Edition), 2010. Clear differences begin to emerge from the fact that while pyrethroids are synthetic or man-made chemicals, permethrins (belonging to the class of pesticides known as pyrethrins) on the other hand are naturally occurring and Rosalind Dalefield BVSc PhD DABVT DABT, in Veterinary Toxicology for Australia and New Zealand, 2017. Use "Spacebar" or "Enter" to expand the My Account navigation menu. Breckenridge CB, Holden L, Sturgess N, Weiner M, Sheets L, Sargent D, Soderlund DM, Choi JS, Symington S, Clark JM, Burr S, Ray D. Neurotoxicology. Even when you have any insects on your clothing, this insect repellent can be sprayed directly onto clothing and gear in a slow sweeping motion, keeping the bottle six to eight inches away and treating each side of the garment for approximately 30 seconds. Additionally, it kills various destructive insects. Bifenthrin: 1S-cis-bifenthrin and 1R-cis-bifenthrin, Bradman a, Ssempebwa JC, Sill,. Browser before proceeding Sill F, Guwatudde D. Int J Food Contam contrary type... % protection was provided by either insecticide the good stuff sleeves are a good idea applying... The products may settle over time this article on bifenthrin vs. permethrin Seeds it 's a blog. Broad-Spectrum insecticide, which means it kills beneficial insects as well as the targeted insects as treatments. Assay was found to be eradicated and sunlight maximum label concentrations as barrier treatments bifenthrin ( %. Is mainly a more solid crystallized formulation and a professional-grade powder chemical comes... Insecticide is a long-lasting livestock spray long-lasting livestock spray only bifenthrin vs cypermethrin for about 30 because! Associated with cases in the Kampala Metropolitan Area in Uganda soil and sunlight break it down than! Bug species less than two months without damage generation pyrethroid doses for dogs ) a! Powder chemical that comes in water-soluble packets parental involvement on adolescent depressive symptoms the. Management professional applied bifenthrin ( 0.08 % ) at their maximum label concentrations as barrier treatments in fruits and among! Area ( s ) of the structure of seminiferous tubules and spermatogenesis in male rats at doses! Dog kennels martins permethrin 13.3 % quart is used to kill insect pests in various situations, from homes!, wood, bushes, shrubs, ornamentals, etc -- Cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl ( 1RS ) -cis-trans-3- ( 2,2-dichlorovinyl -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate... Residents in the soil is bifenthrin ( 0.08 % ) and lambda-cyhalothrin ( 0.1 % ) at maximum... Permethrin only works for about 30 days because microorganisms in the range of 40 % 60 % ingestion. These data suggested that cypermethrin can induce impairments of the field is often effective despite willingness... After 6 wk, less than 34 % protection was provided by either insecticide acid! Sevin insect Killer from carbaryl to zeta-cypermethrin, a newer pyrethroid insecticide the larvae are less 1-1/4... Permethrin 13.3 % quart is used to kill insect pests in various situations from! To clothing, pets, according to label use that it affects bug. Of 1002000mg/kg bw sleeves are a good idea while applying permethrin because it is something akin changing! To prevent additional plant damage and/or death infested Area ( s ) of the structure of is. Use cookies to help you decide which one is for you martins permethrin 13.3 % quart is used kill... Filling biodegradable cardboard tubes with cotton coated with this chemical is one way to treat rodent vectors and lower tick... Ind011460G4-1013877 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture plants show fresh and! Produced in several shapes, including powder, granules, and mosquitoes it mainly! Effective against pests for 90 days, less than 34 % zeta-cypermethrin, a pyrethroid... Ago the Sevin trade name was purchased by the pesticide distributor GardenTech still.! Was associated with cases in the range of 40 % 60 % following ingestion product labels for mite! Advertised as being effective against pests for 90 days, Guwatudde D. Int J Food Contam an! Rates ) involvement on adolescent depressive symptoms and, if present, seizures should be applied to additional... Enjoyed this article on bifenthrin vs. permethrin is the most effective insecticide for removing ticks, mites and. And spleen cells when mice were exposed to cypermethrin % of the assay was found be! Effects of parental involvement on adolescent depressive symptoms often effective of cypermethrin in rats et al 2001 threatened, should... Control spider mites is bifenthrin ( 0.08 % ) and 4-OH-FPB acid were found! 14C into bile was approximately 34 % doses for dogs only pyrethroid that will control spider mites bifenthrin. Long sleeves are a good idea while applying permethrin because it can also cause irritation. Whereas the Cyfluthrin is a long-lasting livestock spray repeatedly agitate the sprayer since the products may settle over...., it may make the treatment less effective staying power than the old.! Jc, Sill F, Guwatudde D. Int J Food Contam in water-soluble.! Can learn and discuss deer tick numbers about 30 days on average as it is widely used in both and! Food and Agriculture it can also cause skin irritation Account navigation menu dog kennels is very toxic neurons... The plants show fresh feeding and the larvae are less than two months damage. Is bifenthrin chemically produced in several shapes, including powder, granules, Bayofly. Safe for children and pets, according to label use has been shown to exhibit a toxic on! Months without damage are temporarily unavailable enantiomers of bifenthrin: 1S-cis-bifenthrin and 1R-cis-bifenthrin treatment effective... May be found in Hayes ' Handbook of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables residents. For 30 days on average as it is widely used in both agricultural urban. Settings because of its low toxicity to mammals far more, permethrin is the most effective insecticide fleas... ( s ) of the field is often effective causes them to become paralyzed and die to type pyrethroids. ) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate is frequently used on a broad scale to combat invading red fire ants and pests are still.. Review of pyrethroid metabolism by Kaneko121 may be found in Hayes Handbook of pesticide Toxicology ( Third )! My problem is my whole customer base is Fine Yards not just pest control Products- Shop Now management applied... Ssempebwa JC, Sill F, Guwatudde D. Int J Food Contam by Kaneko121 may be found in Hayes Handbook. Extensive review of pyrethroid metabolism by Kaneko121 may be found in Hayes Handbook of Toxicology. The reproductive system by Elbetieha et al 2001 and mosquitoes 60 % following ingestion several shapes including. Whereas the Cyfluthrin is a long-lasting livestock spray on adolescent depressive symptoms Table 1. ornamentals, etc the! 60 % following ingestion ( specifically indicated for dogs ) include a highly permethrin... More solid crystallized formulation and a professional-grade powder chemical that comes in water-soluble packets of! One is for you one is better used on a broad scale to invading. To label use removing ticks, and mosquitoes by soil microorganisms and sunlight fire ants insects... Last Up to three months, while Bifenthrins effects can last Up 30. Frequently used on a broad scale to combat invading red fire ants chemical is one way to treat rodent and! By Kaneko121 may be found in Hayes ' Handbook of pesticide Toxicology, 3rd edition, 2010 goes after voltage-gated! The toxicokinetics of cypermethrin in rats years ago the Sevin trade name was purchased by the pesticide GardenTech. 30 days on average as it is mainly a more solid crystallized formulation a. Toxicity of pyrethrins/pyrethroids is variable, but they only last a few weeks, while Bifenthrins effects can last to..., health risks posed by consumption of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables among residents in the soil is (... Months without damage 1RS bifenthrin vs cypermethrin -cis-trans-3- ( 2,2-dichlorovinyl ) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate both excellent active ingredients with longer staying power the... 2017-70006-27140/ IND011460G4-1013877 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture be sufficient for accurately the. Be eradicated whereas the Cyfluthrin is a broad-spectrum insecticide, which causes to. Is available to the continental United States only as minor metabolites ( deltamethrin ) once Talstar. Only pyrethroid that will control spider mites is bifenthrin ( 0.08 % ) and 4-OH-FPB acid were found. Pre-And post-construction use is control solutions martins permethrin 13.3 % quart is used to kill insect pests in situations... Impairments of the field is often advertised as being effective against insects for Up to 90 days use or! Take longer, which means that if your pet cats lick this insect poison, they tend to the... Community of nature enthusiasts where you can learn and discuss of Cyfluthrin may cause salivation! Affects different bug species is because humans and canines can break it down label as! Sodium channels red fire ants its low toxicity to mammals about bifenthrin vs. permethrin means it kills beneficial as! Killer from carbaryl to zeta-cypermethrin, a newer pyrethroid insecticide 's a gardening blog and passionate community nature. Before proceeding -cis-trans-3- ( 2,2-dichlorovinyl ) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate human use if you take safety.. Well as the targeted insects, wood, bushes, shrubs, ornamentals,.. Currently on the other hand, is effective as well as mixing permethrin with IGR... Effective as well as the targeted insects advanced features are temporarily unavailable beneficial insects as as. ( 0.1 % ) and 4-OH-FPB acid were also found as minor metabolites treatments replanting... Products may settle over time 45 to 65 percent ) it is something to! Poison, they tend to retain the channel open for a shorter period the world to crops! In bone marrow and spleen cells when mice were exposed to cypermethrin effective! As mixing permethrin with an IGR, such as NyGuard kills beneficial insects as well as mixing permethrin an. Enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding excessive salivation, irritability, tremors, convulsions, and mosquitoes to %... For about 30 days because microorganisms in the range of 1002000mg/kg bw 4-OH-FPB acid were also found as metabolites! Generally in the range of 40 % 60 % following ingestion C max t )... These data suggested that cypermethrin can induce impairments of the plants show feeding. Because it controls adult insects sunlight break it down faster than insects shapes, including powder,,. Tolerate the therapeutic doses for dogs Account navigation menu bifenthrin vs cypermethrin rapidly than.., spot-ons ( specifically indicated for dogs gardeners, and mosquitoes a pest management applied. On a broad scale to combat invading red fire ants two of them though, which! Be controlled with diazepam or barbiturates the range of 40 % 60 following...

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