operation gothic serpent 160th

One MH-60L/M Blackhawk crash-landed in the courtyard with no casualties during the process. The United States Army 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), also known as Night Stalkers, is a special operations force of the United States Army that provides helicopter aviation support for general purpose forces and special operations forces. The two commandos continued to protect their comrades until they had depleted their ammunition and were themselves fatally wounded. Durant was in constant pain and under fear of death while held captive in his cell, but as a member of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR), the famed Night Stalkers, he knew he would not be left behind. MC-130E Combat Talons led other aircraft to drop emergency supplies for the Kurdish refugees. 10th Mountain Div. Abu Sayyaf is linked to larger terrorist organizations that have a global reach. During this time a force of about 90 Delta operators and Rangers reached the first crash site. Shughart was quickly killed. SOF were assigned to take down key government sites followed by a link-up with conventional forces similar to the invasion of Panama in 1989. The 160th SOAR flew multiple missions during the US-led liberation of Kuwait of it's Iraqi invaders. The amount of fire that Six Four was taking increased exponentially, and after taking out multiple aggressors, Gordon was mortally wounded. General Garrison accepted full responsibility for the mission and ended his career as the Commander of the USAJFKSWC. Iraqi Kurds had revolted against Saddam Hussein following Desert Storm, but Hussein's forces crushed the rebellion. [29], US Secretary of Defense Les Aspin resigned his post late in 1993. During that fight, an MH-60L Black Hawk helicopter with the Armys elite 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR) was brought down after being hit in the tail rotor by an RPG-7. Originally focusing on training and equipping SOF warriors, USSOCOM now is the lead combatant commander for planning, synchronizing, and, as directed, executing global operations against terrorist networks. Additional SOF operations included conducting airborne parachute assaults to seize key airfields; participating in efforts to kill or capture key personnel within the Iraqi regime; and seizing and protecting suspected sites where weapons of mass destruction were manufactured. Its pilots are known for their fearlessness and ability to fly helicopters in and out of challenging environments. Thats when all hell broke loose. [13] Somali casualties were estimated to be 314 killed and 812 wounded (including civilians), though figures do vary. Photo courtesy of Brad Thomas. Durant was released 11 days later. Two other Blackhawks were heavily damaged but crashed land back at their base. Operation Restore Hope was a US initiative conducted under the umbrella of the United Nations-sanctioned multinational force which operated in Somalia between December 1992 and March 1995. In the end, it wouldlast much longer. In a direct combat operation, members of the 160th will provide fire support or carry out a direct strike on enemy positions and forces. Out of the tragedy of Desert One rose U.S. Special Operations Command. "That crushing failure at Desert One and its consequences told everyone, despite the enormous talent we had, we hadn't put it together right and something had to be done," said retired Lt. Gen. Sam Wilson, a former CIA field case officer, former Special Forces group commander, and former Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. He would tell it like it was. In Operation Support Democracy and its predecessor Operation Uphold Democracy, SOF played a strategic role in securing peace within Haiti. Co-pilot Frank had injuries similar to Durants. The following examples are significant special operations that have taken place since USSOCOM's activation in 1987. Desert One and Grenada were the two main events telling us something must be done," Wilson said. The mission was to target Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the then-leader and self-proclaimed caliph of the terrorist organization ISIS. Haiti had endured unrelenting political oppression for hundreds of years. 1993 - Somalia Operation Restore Hope / Gothic Serpent The Night Stalkers were part of a U.S. OIR was formed Sept. 10, 2014, when President Obama announced the formation of a broad international coalition to defeat ISIL. The pilots of the 160th SOAR are the best solution for inserting and extracting special operators from hostile areas. But they were alive when we hit the ground.. As it turned out, all four crew members (pilot Michael Durant, co-pilot Ray Frank and crew chiefs Tommy Field and Bill Cleveland) survived the crash. The Black Hawk was forced to return to the base. Another MH-6 present in Somalia was 81-2365X (last digit not visible in the photo I have). On March 2, 2002, the 160th SOAR experienced a tragic loss. The SOF aviators used Little Bird helicopters to disable the Iranian ship Iran Ajr while the ship was laying mines in the Persian Gulf. Operation Gothic Serpent. Creating conditions where people want to live peacefully is a powerful weapon against terrorism. He is most recognized for his role in Operation Gothic Serpent, in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Rangers would secure the defensive perimeter around the target building to isolate it and ensure that no members of Aidids militia could get in or out. They probably would have died within minutes. MacDill Air Force Base, Florida 33621 Confusion reigned as both the ground and assault teams were under the impression that they were waiting for the other to give the call to exfil and 20 valuable minutes were lost. US Army Small Unit Tactics Handbook is available at Amazon.com. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. The convoy had over 100 vehicles including M-48 Pakistani tanks, Condor Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs), as well as Cobra gunships assigned to the 10th Mountain Division. [23] In response, President Clinton approved Operation Gothic Serpent, which would deploy a 441 man special task force, named Task Force Ranger, to hunt down and capture Aidid. Although the majority of Americans were disgusted and outraged by the failed operation, it can be used as a tool to study . On Oct. 15, 1993, Operation Support Democracy began with a naval blockade. Despite the dedication of its members and the use of the latest technology, the Nightstalkers have experienced loss. On 3 October 1993, the task force executed a mission to capture two of Aidid's lieutenants. To obfuscate when exactly a mission would occur, Garrison had the 160th SOAR conduct flights with soldiers aboard multiple times per day so militia could not rely solely on seeing helicopters to know that a raid was going to occur. On the afternoon of 3 October 1993, informed that two leaders of Aidids clan were at a residence in central Mogadishu, TF Ranger sent 19 aircraft, 12 vehicles, and 160 men to kill or capture them. The two Somali lieutenants alongside 22 others were quickly captured and loaded on a convoy of ground vehicles. SOF provided critical skills necessary to help U.S. Central Command gain control of the northern Arabian Gulf and counter Irans small boats and minelayers. 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, "Interviews Captain Haad | Ambush in Mogadishu | Frontline", "The Shot Seen 'Round the World: The Impact of the Images of Mogadishu on American Military Operations", United States Army Sergeants Major Academy, "26 UN Troops Reported Dead in Somalia Combat", "6 U.S. Repeated attempts by the Somalis to overrun US positions were beaten back with heavy small arms fire accompanied by close air support from helicopters. The task force had more than held its own against a vastly superior enemy that was battle-hardened from years of civil war and urban fighting. With Six One down, Six Four was called to take her place and provide fire support for the downed craft. Operating overhead in Black Hawk Super 62 were Delta snipers SFC Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart who twice requested to be put down on the Super 64 crash site and were refused. Tragically, the right-hand door gunner, Sgt Phil Svitak, had been hit by AK-47 fire just before the crash and died soon after. By continuing to use this site you consent to our use of cookies. Their mission was to conduct unconventional warfare with coalition forces to free Afghanistan from Taliban oppression and to no longer allow the area be a safe haven for terrorist organizations. The peace and order found in the Haitian countryside during Operation Uphold Democracy were a remarkable tribute to SOF. [3], During the early months of 1993, all the parties involved in the civil war agreed to a disarmament conference held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopa. The Somalis would drag the dead of Super 64s crew as well as Gordon and Shughart thru the streets of Mogadishu for the next several days. On the third request, they put down and secured Durant and moved him to the edge of a building. In 1986, Task Force 160 was reformed as the 160th Special Operations Aviation Group (Airborne) and later redesignated as the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) in June 1990. Over the next several months, the situation deteriorated. The pilot shortly had a whole new set of worries because immediately after his third fire support orbit, an RPG struck his aircraft. What he didnt realize was that word was being passed down through Somali channels that a lightly defended American helicopter had been shot down in the city. These missions were predicated on using the AH6 because it could be flown in and made flight ready within 15 or so minutes. Their actions saved the life of CW3 Michael Durant. 1st Class Randall Shughart were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions in trying to save a downed helicopter crew. *Lighting a path to truth* Former Navy JAG Worldwide U.S. Military Defense. Two MH-47Es from the 2nd Battalion were inserting observation teams in the southern end of the Shah-e-Kot Valley in the Philippines. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. Admiral Eric T. Olson became the first U.S. Navy SEAL to be promoted to four-stars and commander of USSOCOM. Headquarters, United States Special Operations Command Its key objectives were to capture Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega and to set conditions to establish a democratic government. Somali casualties differ widely depending on the source but were anywhere between 350-1000 dead and another 1000+ wounded. Discussions began in Congress to reorganize special operations to better define how SOF should be used.". On September 11, 2001, the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR) was thrust into action in the wake of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. All content is protected by copyright and may not be used for commercial purposes without prior written permission. The ensuing battle to get to the downed helicopters turned out to be the most intensive close combat the U.S. troops had engaged in since the Vietnam War. Task Force (TF Ranger) deployed to Somalia. The next day, the UN Security Council issued Resolution 837, calling for the arrest and trial of those who carried out the ambush. He then went to the front of the helicopter and held off the mob for another 10 minutes. With one Black Hawk down and scores of friendlies and locals converging on the crash site, the fog of war began to set in. His company specializes in the development of hi-tech aircraft flight simulators. History Essay on Operation Gothic Serpent Craig D. Owens United States Army Sergeants Major Academy 00 July 2008 Class # 35 . U.S. Special Operations Command was formed April 16, 1987, with responsibility to organize, train and equip U.S. special operations forces from the Army, Navy and Air Force. The aftermath of this confrontation shifted American foreign policy and led to an eventual termination of the United Nations mission in Somalia in 1995. The bombing strategy did not prevent Serbia from forcing an estimated 800,000 refugees out of the country, creating an enormous humanitarian crisis in neighboring Albania and Macedonia. Keith Jones deployed from the aircraft and collected two injured crew from first crash site. The Somalis would drag the dead of Super 64s crew as well as Gordon and Shughart thru the streets of Mogadishu for the next several days. The strategic and operational achievements of SOF had USSOCOM fighting on all fronts, suppressing missile launches against friendly forces and preventing an epic environmental disaster. Within 12 hours of notification, the 160th SOAR had disassembled and readied four MH-47D helicopters for transport by C-5B. Click to enlarge. SOF played a strategic role throughout the Balkans region with civil affairs units coordinating large-scale humanitarian relief efforts with U.S. governmental agencies and international relief organizations, arranging food, shelter and medical care for the refugee camps. All Rights Reserved. You have more control but you no longer have engine power, so we hit the ground in a partially powered spin, a spinning flat condition, and the only reason any of us survived is we landed on the wheels.. Since the Vietnam War, the units pilots have been involved in nearly every U.S. ground combat operation. In the end, 18 U.S. troops on the rescue convoy were killed, while estimates of Somali fatalities are around 1,000 militiamen killed during the battle. SOF were credited with saving thousands of lives by providing skilled personnel to rebuild the civil infrastructure, establish supply networks and provide medical assistance. President Jimmy Carter revealed a secret hostage rescue mission had failed; eight American servicemen were dead and several others were seriously injured. April 25, 1980, was a defining moment for the American people and Special Operations. A Little Bird, callsign Star 41 and piloted by CW3 Karl Maier and CW5 Keith Jones, landed nearby and Jones left the helicopter and carried Busch to the safety of the helicopter while Maier provided cover fire from the Little Birds cockpit, repeatedly denying orders to lift off while his co-pilot was not in the Bird. The Little Bird helicopters that put the Delta operators on the ground kicked up so much dust that one of them was forced to go around and land out of position. McKnights crew became known as the Lost Convoy. All of the troops reached the UN base by 0630 on October 4. Flew the aircraft in this scene in "Blackhawk Down". On the third request, they put down and secured Durant and moved him to the edge of a building. For those of us who remember it as if it were yesterday, its hard to believe that Operation Gothic Serpent, also known as the Battle of Mogadishu, took place more than 28 years ago. Suddenly, an RPG round hit the side of the plane, causing it to crash on the mountaintop, severely wounding many Rangers and both pilots. Included in that were Aidids foreign minister Omar Salad Elmi and his top political advisor, Mohamed Hassan Awale The assault force consisted of nineteen aircraft, twelve vehicles (including nine Humvees), and 160 men. A 78-day bombing campaign eventually forced Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic to withdraw his forces from Kosovo. The violent crowd spared the life of Black Hawk pilot Michael Durant, but they still beat him severely. [35][36] They also varied their insertion and extraction tactics, using various permutations of ground vehicle and helicopter-based infil and exfil. . Special operations forces must find alternative methods to reach their objective quickly and without detection. Four Rangers, CPL Jamie Smith, SP4 James Cavaco, SGT James Joyce, and SGT Richard Kowalewski were killed on the Lost Convoy. Super 68 then suffered an RPG hit that severely damaged the helicopter and they peeled off. I armed the crew chiefs guns, but we all talked about how we werent going to shoot until we all agreed we had it all figured out, because there were just too many friendlies down there.. "Gen. Scholtes has a reputation for integrity and principle. Most of the following information was obtained during his interview for The Year in Special Operations: 2008 Edition. Image retrieved via Reddit. He made a quick call on the survival radio and we were told that a reaction force was en route, but what we didnt know was that it was going to take 7 hours to get there.. SAVE UP TO 10% See all eligible items and terms. The operation was tasked with carrying out United Nations Security Council Resolution 794: to create a protected environment for conducting humanitarian operations in the southern half of Somalia. Operation Gothic Serpent Aircraft references Operation Gothic Serpent Aircraft references. "SOCOM's profile needed to be raised to get the money, the appropriations and the authority to start the command in a way that it would be significant.". After their third request they were inserted one hundred meters south of the downed chopper. They organized for this mission as Task Force Ranger and It consisted of various special operations units from Army, Air Force, and Navy Special Operations Forces: Their mission on October 3, was to plan and conduct an operation to move to the center of Mogadishu with the aim of capturing the leaders of the Habr Gidr clan, led by Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Durant was beaten badly but survived and taken prisoner. Patrol craft with SEALs aboard were used to board ships smuggling contraband into Haiti. These pilots, nicknamed Night Stalkers, are experts at flying in darkness, using night-vision devices to navigate as if it were daylight. The 1st and 2nd Battalions are based at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, while the 3rd Battalion is based at Hunter Army Airfield in Georgia. Special Operations Aviation Regiment with MH-60 Black Hawks and MH-6 Little Birds. Craig D. Owens: Operation Gothic Serpent, USASMA Digital Library; Mark Bowden: Black Hawk Down, New American Library, 1999; Fred J. Pushies: Night Stalkers: 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), Zenith, 2005; Shaun Joseph Edge: The growing role of Special Forces in modern warfare with specific reference to the United States of . US warplanes and UN troops began an attack on Aidid's stronghold. Operation Gothic Serpent (Black Hawk Down) Operation Gothic Serpent (Black Hawk Down) By Cap Camouflage Pattern I, July 7 . Gordon and Shughart kept a large mob of militia at bay inflicting heavy casualties on them. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ , The operation was run by the U.S. Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and was commanded by General William F. Garrison. No rescue team was immediately available, and the small surviving crew, including one of the pilots, Michael Durant, couldn't move. The command's responsibilities have also become more evolved and complex. This article is an excerpt from US Army Small Unit Tactics Handbook, by Paul D. LeFavor, 2015, pages 104-105. US . We were in a flat spin and the only way to stop it is to shut the engines off. They reached the embattled troops around 0200 on October 4th. Ray Frank pulled himself out of his seat and took a position in the doorway. These UAVs provide Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities and can fly and remain on target for 25+ hours. William D. Cleveland Jr. - 160th SOAR . On October 3, 1993, a mixed team of D-boys and Rangers was inserted at the Bakara Market in Mogadishu to capture two of Aidids associates. Women were screaming curses at the dead soldier, and the men were shouting, laughing, and spitting on him. He reported that Clevelands pants leg was covered in blood and that he could hear him moaning. It comprises three battalions: two white and one "black" (for classified missions). Although badly damaged, Super 68 made it safely back to the base. Because they basically had four litter patients.. Eventually, their bodies were recovered. $19.99 + $4.95 shipping. Throughout all of this, the young pilot was repeatedly told that he was going to be killed. Photographed By Brandon D Cross, March 7, 2022. and one Malaysian soldier were killed as part of the rescue forces. Praesidus brings homage to the military watch tradition. The aircraft were supporting U.S. efforts to train and advise the Armed Forces of the Philippines in their fight against global terrorism. US political leaders had, at the time, felt the presence of tanks would taint the peacekeeping image of the mission. [26] The task force was handled as a strategic asset and led by Major General William F. Garrison, head of JSOC, and was not under UN command or the command of US General Thomas M. Montgomery, the deputy commander of UNOSOM II forces as well as commander of US forces in Somalia. During Operation Gothic Serpent in Somalia, DEVGRU was a part of Task Force Ranger. Task Force (TF Ranger) deployed to Somalia. As part of Operation Gothic Serpent, Super Six Four and her crew had finished their mission of inserting Rangers into downtown Mogadishu. US tactical victories; Somali National Alliance strategic victory, On 3 October 1993, the task force executed a mission to capture two of Aidid's lieutenants. 15:42. Seven years after his retirement in 2001 as a Chief Warrant Officer 4, Michael Durant was inducted into the Army Aviation Hall of Fame. The tail rotor didnt leave the aircraft immediately, but it decided to go pretty quickly, and when it did we started to spin violently. [9][10][1][11], Clinton called for a full withdrawal by 31 March 1994. *Lighting a path to truth* Former Navy JAG Worldwide U.S. Military Defense. Barrett is the world leader in long-range, large-caliber, precision rifle design and manufacturing. Operation Enduring Freedom extends into the Philippines and is almost exclusively a special operations effort. The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR) employs specially modified aircraft and highly trained pilots to transport special warfare teams through hostile territory or adverse weather conditions. The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR) holds a unique and important position within U.S. Special Operations. The 160th SOAR deployed into Afghanistan, along with the 1st American Special Operations forces. Three Humvees were assigned to the task and en route back to the base came under heavy fire. Part of Operation Gothic Serpent and the Somali Civil War The Battle of Mogadishu, more commonly referred to as Black Hawk Down or, . Durant didnt know it at the time, but the rest of his crew had also been killed by the angry mob. The Army has upgraded 60 medals for special operators involved in Operation Gothic Serpent 58 are being upgraded to Silver Stars and two are being upgraded to the Distinguished Flying Cross . It has also arguably been remembered as one of the U.S. military's blunders. MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, Ala. -- As part of Squadron Officer School's Warrior Symposium series, SOS students received details about Operation Gothic Serpent, which prompted the Battle of Mogadishu, and they also received wisdom from two members of the Army's 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment who participated in the battle Oct. 3 and 4 . Somali casualties differ widely depending on the source but were anywhere between 350-1000 dead and another 1000+ wounded. [25], On 22 August, advance forces were deployed to Somalia followed shortly after by the main force on 25 August. At 7 a.m., a somber president announced to our nation and the world the tragic news of Desert One. This site uses cookies. He decided to use Scud missiles to attack Israel in January 1991. Then out of ammunition he too was killed. Related. [33], The task force launched its first raid at 03:09 on 30 August, hitting the Lig Ligato house. The goal was to arrest two of Enactment of the agreed upon terms, however, was not so easily achieved. History Essay 2 . SOF also rescued the only two U.S. pilots downed during the war. Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted by United States special operations forces during the Somali Civil War with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid. This alliance consisted of faction leaders across the country operating under Aidid's. SOF engaged in direct action and special reconnaissance missions to include AC-130 gunships attacking Serbian positions. Upon their third request the two were finally granted permission to be inserted. A Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) team in Black Hawk Super 68, led by Air Force Pararescueman TSgt Scott Fales, fast-roped down to Super 61s crash site and immediately set up a triage for the wounded crew chiefs. [46][47][48] In heavy combat with the Somalis, the rescue convoy broke through and extracted the besieged forces. The mission ultimately culminated in what became known as the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu. Durant was the only survivor. Operation Gothic Serpent was a United States SOF (Special Operations Forces) op with the objective of capturing Somali warlord Mohammed Farah Aidid. Cornell Lemont Houston Sr. - 1st Plt. Operating overhead in Black Hawk Super 62 were Delta snipers SFC Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart who twice requested to be put down on the Super 64 crash site and were refused. The Black Hawk was forced to return to the base. A call came over the radio that a Black Hawk flying over the city, Super Six One, had just been hit in the tail rotor by an RPG and was going down. Super 64 Shot Down, Gordon and Shughart Defend the Crash Site: It was during this time at 1640 hrs when Black Hawk Super 64 piloted by CW3 Mike Durant was hit by an RPG and crashed. A rescue convoy was organized, bolstered by UNOSOM II forces, including the 19th Battalion, Royal Malay Regiment (Mech);[44], Pakistani 15 FF Regiment and a squadron of Patton tanks from 19th Lancers;[45] and US Army 2nd Battalion, 14th Infantry, 10th Mountain Division (which included elements of 1st Battalion, 87th Infantry; 41st Engineer Battalion; and 2nd Battalion, 25th Aviation). The battle was extremely bloody and the task force inflicted massive casualties on Somali militia forces, while suffering heavy losses themselves. Thats when all hell broke loose. During this operation his helicopter was one of two that were shot down with RPG's, and he was the only survivor, who, consequently was taken captive by the Somali warlord. Photos courtesy: US Army unless otherwise noted. U.S. Army Gen. James Lindsay became U.S. Special Operations Command's first commander. [37] The helicopter and crew were from 9th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment and 2nd Battalion, 25th Aviation Regiment,[38][39][40] and not part of the Task Force Ranger mission, but the helicopter's destruction was still a huge psychological victory for the SNA.[41][42]. However, things suddenly changed. The two Somali leaders were quickly captured, however armed militiamen and civilians converged on the target area from all over the city. The operation took place from August to October 1993 and was led by US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). Company 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment, 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta - Delta Force - and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) - Nightstalkers. The lone survivor of the Super Six Four crew, Chief Durant, is, of course, the best person to tell her tale. SOF warriors are deployed to more than 90 countries, speak more than a 100 languages, and spends 365 days each year contributing to the fightonthe War on Terrorism. It hit the tail, just below the tail rotor, and it blew the gearbox apart. Get Access. FORT CAMPBELL, Ky. - On October 29, 2021, U.S. Army Special Operations Command veterans received upgraded awards for actions performed during Operation Gothic Serpent, more commonly known as the . 160th helicopters flew in US SOF on operations to seize and search Saddam's palace compounds. Relief Convoy: Garrison put together an ad-hoc relief convoy consisting of Task Force 214 Infantry, 10th Mountain Division, accompanied by Malaysian and Pakistani U.N. forces. Gordon was killed by enemy fire. MSG Gordon, SFC Shughart, and the surviving crew of Super 64 were overwhelmed and killed, save for CW3 Durant who was taken hostage. On 3 October 1993, the task force executed a mission to capture two of Aidid's lieutenants. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ There were big smiles and high fives all around. Read Next: Black Hawk Down documentary shines new light on the battle that claimed 19 American lives. Meanwhile, a column of nine HMMWVs and three M939 five-ton trucks (under LTC Danny McKnights command) would arrive at the building to take the entire assault team and their prisoners back to base. The mission's objective of capturing Aidid's associates was accomplished, but the battle turned out to be the most difficult close combat that US troops had engaged in since the Vietnam War. . Two Black Hawk helicopters operated by the Night Stalkers, a nickname for the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR), were shot down in the firefight. The Night Stalkers, the nickname for the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR), possess exceptional skills that enable operators like Navy SEALs, D-Boys (CAG, or 1st SFOD-D), Rangers (75th Ranger Regiment), and other special operations forces to be faster, more precise, and deadly in their missions.

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