volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet
D) Mendocino Fault Picture II shows a head-of-hot-spot flood basalt, and picture I shows a throws-small-pieces cinder cone. It was a unique partnership with Rutgers University and leading deep-sea scientists working at the institution that ultimately made the venture possible. d. Magmatic characteristic While Reeve and Low were trying to outdo each other on the ocean floor, the education outreach team was watching the daily rushes with growing excitement. b. c. directed stress B) The Arctic Ocean e. When the same mineral appears in different metamorphic facies. Reverse Feedback: Its a bit improvisational. A) a continental-continental convergent At __________ , deep sea trenches are formed. VOLCANOES OF THE DEEP SEA is a giant screen science adventure that will plunge audiences into the ocean 12,000 feet deep for an. e. A joint is a local bar frequented by geologists after mapping faults. d. Ash flow B) Continental arc E) North Anatolian Fault, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Click on image to open full-size gallery. A fault is a fracture with movement; a joint is a fracture with no movement. suitable are called ________. B) San Andreas Fault A) being thrust under Japan A very long-lived magma source located deep in the mantle is called a ___. d. beaches They are among the first species to arrive at new vents though how they get there is a mystery. d. Localized geographically, chronologically widespread a. A) Pangaea c. heat from Earth's interior Feed basaltic volcanoes (composition similar to sea floor), unless the hot spot is altered in composition coming through a continent, in which case the volcano may be more andesitic. a. Volcanic tuffs and other pyroclastic material -Lava flows The first person to advance the idea of mobile continents or continental drift was ________. Giant Tubeworms: These awe-inspiring creatures are found in vent ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean. c. Pacific a. a. were explained by Charles Darwin e. conglomerate. Lutz says Volcanoes of the Deep Sea gives us a vision of the deep that weve never had before truly its a Hubble telescope for inner space.. Broad New York Times, Unprecedented views Rocks composing Earth's crust are classified as __________. c. igneous Repeat the earlier exercise using the Swamee-Jain approximation (equation below). b. intermediate E) Mid-ocean ridges, Which of the following is characteristic of continental-continental convergent plate boundaries? Instead, bacteria take energy from hydrogen sulfide and manufacture complex carbohydrates from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen present in the seawater. The former late Paleozoic supercontinent is known as ____. d. P d. Era E) a continental-continental divergent, The Red Sea is an example of ________ plate boundary. E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The East Africa Rift Valleys are an example of ________ plate boundary. Feedback: c. transform a. volcanoes c. S a. oceanic-oceanic a. sand, silt, clay, pebble, cobble, boulder Here, the ocean floor is spreading as lava emerges up from the depths and cools, creating new crust. c. used as evidence in support of the theory of plate tectonics Earth's diameter has been essentially constant over time, Pull-apart rift zones are generally associated with a __ plate boundary. B) an oceanic-continental convergent D) East Pacific Rise C) Panamerica The temperature below which magnetic material can retain a permanent magnetization is called the _____. c. transform Are found only under continents. The vents have provided a window into the interior of the Earth and insight into the planets dynamic nature. e. Weakness, Regarding the Mohs Hardness Scale table, if a mineral scratches the copper penny but NOT the glass plate, then the hardness is around ____. Volcanoes Of The Deep Sea [BLU-RAY] Rated: Unrated Format: Blu-ray 43 ratings Blu-ray from $20.04 DVD $16.35 Multi-Format from $10.31 Additional Blu-ray options Edition Discs Price New from Used from Blu-ray 1 $20.04 Minerals that have the same chemical formula but different crystal structures. e. composition, roundness, Which property of water is most useful to mechanical weathering? A) decreased; increased Move around rapidly under the plates while the plates sit still. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. a. isostacy c. Fracture zones adjacent to midocean ridges 55 mm Correct! Lutz says that if the vent environment existed on land, it would resemble a toxic-waste site. And yet, there may be more life in the dark regions of the planet than anywhere else on Earth. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the lithosphere? Earthquakes knocked loose undersea muds that raced down the slopes of the west coast into the subduction zone, making rocks that were then scraped off the downgoing slab to make part of Olympic National Park. Through most of the deep ocean, water temperature is relatively stable at 35.6 Fahrenheit (2 Celsius). Dr. Alley showed you the gravel-sized pieces of glass at the end of the pink arrow, and the frozen "waterfall" of lava at the end of the yellow arrow. B) crust; lithosphere Thats one reason scientists were shocked to find vent sites even at depths greater than 12,000 feet absolutely loaded with life. C) is associated with volcanic activity C) Aleutian Islands C) an oceanic-continental convergent C) paleoclimatology Because the vent sites are so rich in hydrogen sulfide, they are absolutely loaded with bacteria and thats why life is so rich here. b. e. often are natural extensions of existing rivers, Features of the deep ocean basins include __________. B) Mendocino Fault B) rift valleys Bills a very good filmmaker in his own right so there was actually a bit of competition between us and between the pilots too, says Low. On Alvin we have to do our own loading. E) The lithosphere is composed of the crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle. _____________ is primarily made up of basalt whereas __________ is primarily made up of granite. At _________, plate material is incorporated into the mantle and recycled. d. hot spot sinking of oceanic lithosphere into the mantle at a subduction zone, ___ was an ancient reptile that lived in South America and Africa during the late Paleozoic. Alfred Wegener's continental drift hypothesis received much hostile criticism and ridicule from the scientific community because of which of the following? a. Indian Picture I is the glorious stratovolcano Lassen Peak, in the Cascades of northern California, and picture II is the shield volcano of Mauna Loa, on the island of Hawaii. New Jersey Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. b. Atlantic D) sedimentology, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. E) Andes Mountains, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundary? continental rift along which parts of the african continent are beginning to slowly separate. Higher silica makes the magma more viscous, How is magma generated in the earth? The mid-ocean ridge. Some of the earliest evidence in support of the theory of plate tectonics included similarities in the following feature(s) observed on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean: The vents seem like an unlikely place to look for life. e. Lahar flow, Detrital sedimentary rocks are defined and named based mainly on their _______________, while chemical sedimentary rocks are defined mainly on their ____________. e. Metamorphic rock may eventually melt into magma. d. That the atoms are arranged in an orderly, repetitive manner. D) Divergent plate boundary Rutgers biologist Dr. Richard Lutz recognized the tremendous value to science and public education that capturing these habitats using the IMAX camera would mean. C) San Andreas Fault A) subduction zones C) Convergent a. Production [ edit] Richard Lutz served as Principal Investigator and Lutz and Peter A. Rona served as Science Directors of the film, which was funded by the National Science Foundation and co-produced by Rutgers University. Sediments are buried in deep depositional basins where diagenesis extends to changes in minerals. C) Guyots formed at deep depths and migrated to shallow water. Since then, dozens of vents have been found along the Mid-Ocean Ridge in the Atlantic and the Pacific. Bring caffeine up beneath the Capitol Building to stir up trouble in Congress. For another, each one can be as large as a dinner plate. There is evidence that life on Earth may have originated in the vents, rather than in the upper reaches of the ocean. c. Contained fossils Mt. d. gravity Perhaps the most radical difference between this ecosystem and those found elsewhere on the planet is that it is based, not on photosynthesis, but on chemosynthesis. c. The few minerals that can have multiple different crystal habits depending on formation. At these points, magma melted rock lies close to the seafloor. These creatures dont need sunlight. After screening a pre-release version, director James Cameron was impressed enough to use the same type of array to help light his Oscar-winning epic on the same subject. Van der Walls bonds Trees and plants are valuable only for beauty. Which fault type is the result of compression? a. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. If life can flourish here, then maybe it can exist almost anywhere. Rift. C) Aleutian Islands Which fault type would be most prominent at a transform plate boundary? b. Epoch c. Heat is measured by a thermometer; temperature is measured by a heat meter Question: The volcanoes and deep valleys of east Africa are related to a: O a. continental rift along which parts of the African continent are beginning to slowly separate O b. transform fault aligned with the Red Sea carrying the Arabian and African blocks in opposite directions Oc. Original horizontality Harry Hess suggested which of the following? For More Information What is the Deep Sea? a. composition, grain size Especially low in water and carbon dioxide compared to most melted rocks. While they do have mouths, they dont eat. Small pieces thrown through the air, and frozen "waterfalls" of lava that flowed quietly before freezing. B) mantle plumes a. Continental collisions cause crunching and burial of rocks that were formerly near the surface. e. Earthy/dull, Cleavage is a product of ____________ in a mineral's atomic structure. c. Matching up rocks of similar properties in different regions d. Unreinforced masonry Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: IMAX Ed Harris (Actor), Dr. Richard Lutz (Actor), Stephen Low (Director, Writer) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 47 ratings IMDb 6.9/10.0 $1542 Blu-ray $32.69 DVD $15.42 Multi-Format $26.99 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD January 26, 2021 1 $14.95 $9.99 $16.45 DVD May 24, 2005 1 $15.42 b. divergent a deep, vertical fault along which two plates slide past one another in opposite directions, Today, ___ is in about the same geographic position as during late Paleozoic time. b. SELECT THREE THAT APPLY E) Oceanic trench, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Picture II shows a subduction-zone-type flood basalt, and picture I shows a hot-spot-type stratovolcano. e. Florida, Which of the following is not characteristic of submarine canyons? Time (age), What are the characteristics of an index fossil? b. divergent at a(n) __________ plate boundary. All of the following are evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics except for ___. E) Volcanic island arcs, Which of the following is characteristic of oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundaries? e. is mostly granite, At __________ plate boundaries, tectonic plates collide. -Some evaporite minerals B) Andes Mountains As impressive as Titanica was, Volcanoes of the Deep Sea shines even more light 4,400 watts out much farther into the water. Biologist and Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Science Director Richard Lutz did a Pacific dive in 1991 at 9N, a site that had clearly just experienced a catastrophic volcanic eruption. b. Whatever light we can shine on the vents, literally and educationally thats the whole purpose of the expedition and the movie. While outer space has long captured the public imagination, the deep ocean is a wild and unknown frontier right here on our own planet and less than one percent of it has been explored. 4.5 The tubeworms provide an ideal environment for the bacteria, which, in turn, provide nutrients for the tubeworms. Owned by the US Navy and operated by Woods Hole, the 274-foot (83 meter) Atlantis can chug halfway around the world before needing a break. D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent d. Ultramafic, Partially melting an ultramafic rock would immediately produce a magma of what composition? Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. The lack of light in the deep ocean also means that it is very cold down there; below about 200 meters (656 feet) depth, ocean waters have an average temperature of only 4C (39F). C) Andesitic volcanoes . Volcanoes of the deep sea Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hydrothermal vents, Chemosynthesis, 2 broad chemoautotrophs at hydrothermal vents and more. A) hotspots c. Moment Magnitude Scale
